For governments, the advantage of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade is that their effects are more certain than for tariffs. Now that tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, there has been increasing interest in the ways that non-tariff barriers (NTBs) may distort and restrict international trade. This working paper assesses currently available methods for quantifying NTBs. Calculation of the tariff equivalent of a given NTB for a given economic indicator is complex, and requires a great deal of information. Measures that are equivalent for one indicator will not be so for others, and there is no substitute for NTB-specific expertise ... Barrières non tarifaires L’avantage, pour les gouvernements, des barrières non tarifaires au ...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are di...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
This study demonstrates the quantitative, as well as the qualitative, role of non-tariff barriers (N...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
With the reduction in tariff barriers, Non-tariff and behind-the-border measures (NTM and BTB) have ...
Along with a de-escalation of tariffsin most industrialized countries, a wide range of Non-Tariff Ba...
Along with a de-escalation of tariffsin most industrialized countries, a wide range of Non-Tariff Ba...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of nontariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are dis...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are di...
This paper examines the extent of non-tariffs barriers to sixteen industrial countries' imports. Usi...
This study demonstrates the quantitative, as well as the qualitative, role of non-tariff barriers (N...
Research on a prospective free trade agreement (FTA) between Japan and the Republic of Korea often e...
A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are di...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
This study demonstrates the quantitative, as well as the qualitative, role of non-tariff barriers (N...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
With the reduction in tariff barriers, Non-tariff and behind-the-border measures (NTM and BTB) have ...
Along with a de-escalation of tariffsin most industrialized countries, a wide range of Non-Tariff Ba...
Along with a de-escalation of tariffsin most industrialized countries, a wide range of Non-Tariff Ba...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of nontariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are dis...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are di...
This paper examines the extent of non-tariffs barriers to sixteen industrial countries' imports. Usi...
This study demonstrates the quantitative, as well as the qualitative, role of non-tariff barriers (N...
Research on a prospective free trade agreement (FTA) between Japan and the Republic of Korea often e...
A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
Alternative approaches to estimating the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on trade flows are di...
Nontariff barriers (NTBs) refer to the wide range of policy interventions other than border tariffs ...
This study demonstrates the quantitative, as well as the qualitative, role of non-tariff barriers (N...