Industrial subsidies should ideally be measured in ways that permit comparisons across subsidy instruments and countries, and that facilitate subsequent economic analysis of the effects of subsidisation. This paper deals with a number of conceptual issues that arise from these requirements. It first covers some definitional issues, concluding that subsidies should be measured broadly to include a wide range of instruments and both direct and indirect subsidy schemes. The paper then discusses measurement concepts for a range of instruments available to governments ... Idéalement, les subventions industrielles devraient être mesurées de manière à permettre des comparaisons entre pays et types de subvention et à faciliter l'analyse économique ...
This paper analyses the distribution and allocation of budgetary subsidies and tax arrears in Centra...
We measure the effective assistance to 18 Norwegian private industries in 1989 caused by government ...
Subsidy is considered as negative tax in economic parlance. As tax imposed on a given product discou...
Means of State's intervention in economy are so diversified and their consequential effects are so c...
A methodology of drafting subsidy impact studies is described. The procedure suitable for calculatin...
State support remains a leading cause of tension in international commercial relations. Governments ...
In recent years, governments increasingly resorted to export subsidies. The major motivation for blo...
In the 1980s, the Producer Subsidy Equivalent (PSE) became the dominant measure of protection in app...
This paper gives a brief review on types of subsidies and how they work in theory. The paper identif...
The author distinguishes two large categories of instruments : those with a general impact and those...
This paper is aimed at exploring the e¤ects of R&D commercial subsidies by mod-elling the …rm de...
This bulletin reports estimates of producer and consumer subsidy equivalents for 48 different agricu...
This paper provides a model-based empirical strategy to, (i) detect the presence and gauge the magni...
The most common indicator of the financial performance of development finance institutions, the Subs...
Agricultural subsidies in developed countries are usually viewed as economic benefits for the farmer...
This paper analyses the distribution and allocation of budgetary subsidies and tax arrears in Centra...
We measure the effective assistance to 18 Norwegian private industries in 1989 caused by government ...
Subsidy is considered as negative tax in economic parlance. As tax imposed on a given product discou...
Means of State's intervention in economy are so diversified and their consequential effects are so c...
A methodology of drafting subsidy impact studies is described. The procedure suitable for calculatin...
State support remains a leading cause of tension in international commercial relations. Governments ...
In recent years, governments increasingly resorted to export subsidies. The major motivation for blo...
In the 1980s, the Producer Subsidy Equivalent (PSE) became the dominant measure of protection in app...
This paper gives a brief review on types of subsidies and how they work in theory. The paper identif...
The author distinguishes two large categories of instruments : those with a general impact and those...
This paper is aimed at exploring the e¤ects of R&D commercial subsidies by mod-elling the …rm de...
This bulletin reports estimates of producer and consumer subsidy equivalents for 48 different agricu...
This paper provides a model-based empirical strategy to, (i) detect the presence and gauge the magni...
The most common indicator of the financial performance of development finance institutions, the Subs...
Agricultural subsidies in developed countries are usually viewed as economic benefits for the farmer...
This paper analyses the distribution and allocation of budgetary subsidies and tax arrears in Centra...
We measure the effective assistance to 18 Norwegian private industries in 1989 caused by government ...
Subsidy is considered as negative tax in economic parlance. As tax imposed on a given product discou...