MIGRATION AND CRIME: ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOW THROUGH SLOVENIA IN YEAR 2015/2016

Migracijska »kriza«, ki se je začela leta 2015, je doletela tudi Slovenijo. Pogledi Slovencev na krizo so bili različni, prevladovalo pa je negativno vzdušje. Vzroki za začetek obsežnih migracij, so bili nemiri v Siriji. Teoretični del diplomske naloge vsebuje opredelitev pojma mednarodne migracije, pojem kriminaliteta, povezavo med tema dvema pojmoma ter kratek uvod v empirični del. Za empirični del smo izbrali analizo migracijskega toka skozi Slovenijo v letu 2015, s poudarkom na stopnji kriminalitete na območjih, kjer so se nahajali begunci. Namen analize je ugotoviti, ali je prihod migrantov vplival na stopnjo kriminalitete. Rezultati temeljijo na podlagi analize že obstoječih statističnih podatkov, ki so objavljeni v Poročilih o delu policije. Primerjali bomo število prijavljenih kaznivih dejanj v posameznih letih, ter število prestopov državne meje v posameznih letih (v obdobju od leta 2010 do 2015). Analiza je narejena za področja štirih policijskih uprav, in sicer tistih, ki so na svojem območju imele vzpostavljene begunske centre.Migration »crisis«, wich has started in year 2015, befell also Slovenia. Slovenians points of view were different, mostly there was negative atmosphere. Reasons for starting this massive migration were fighting in Syria. Theoretical part of thesis contains definition of notion international migration and nation crime, it contains link between those two notions and short introduction in to empirical part. For empirical part we chose analysis of migration flow through Slovenia in year 2015, with focus on crime level in zones where refuges were. Point of analysis is to determine if arrival of migrants had affected on crime level. Results are based on analysis already exiting statistical informations, which were published in reports of police work. We will compare number of reported crimes in each year, and number of border crossing in each year (from 2010 to 2015). Analysis is made for area of 4 police administration which have had on their territory established refuges center