PREPARATION OF THE CHILD FOR ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE FROM THE HOSPITAL

Teoretična izhodišča: Otroci so ranljiva populacija, za katero je posebej potrebna večja skrb in zavzetost pri obravnavi v zdravstveni negi. Prizadetost zaradi bolezenskega stanja samo povečuje otrokove travme, kakor tudi spremljevalce oziroma skrbnike ali starše. Sam sprejem je velika sprememba za vse skupaj, saj poteka v drugem okolju in v drugih okoliščinah. Vsekakor igrajo pomembno vlogo pri pripravi otrok na sprejem starši oziroma skrbniki, kot tudi negovalno osebje, ki sodeluje pri samem sprejemu. Sam odpust poteka bolj v sproščenem ozračju, saj bo zdravljenje potekalo v domačem okolju. Odpust otroka je proces, ki je soodvisen od samega poteka zdravljenja in zdravstvenega stanja. Pomembno pri tem je, da so starši pravilno seznanjeni, kako ravnati v primeru poslabšanja in nadaljevanja zdravljenja. Vsekakor pa vsak sprejem pomeni za otroka misel na čimprejšnji odpust. Raziskovalna metodologija: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pomočjo najnovejše tuje in domače strokovne, znanstvene literature. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija z uporabo strukturiranega vprašalnika. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz 20 vprašanj13 vprašanj zaprtega tipa, 3 vprašanj polodprtega tipa ter 4 vprašanja odprtega tipa. V anketi, ki smo jo izvedli v mesecu juliju 2016 je sodelovalo 50 staršev. Dobljene kvantitativne podatke smo analizirali, statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki grafov. Rezultati: Iz raziskovalnega dela izhaja ugotovitev, da je medicinska sestra dovolj strokovno usposobljena za svoje naloge in vlogo ob sprejemu in odpustu otroka iz bolnišnice. Tudi seznanjenost in informiranost staršev oziroma skrbnikov je glede na rezultate ankete zadovoljivo. Sklep: Pri sprejemu in odpustu otroka iz bolnišnice je pomembna komunikacija in informiranost staršev, skrbnikov in otrok. Otroku je velika prednost, če lahko sobiva z ljubljeno osebo. To tudi ugodno vpliva na sam potek zdravljenja.Theoretical background: Children are a vulnerable population, which is especially in need for greater concern and commitment in health care dealing. The distress caused by a medical condition only increases the child\u27s trauma, as well as companions or carers or parents. Reception itself is a big change for all together, as carried out in different environments and under other circumstances. Certainly play an important role in preparing children to receive their parents or guardians, as well as the nursing staff involved in the reception site. Remission itself takes place in a more relaxed atmosphere, because the treatment will occur in the home environment. Remission of a child is a process that is correlated single course of treatment and health status. It is essential that parents are properly informed about how to proceed in the event of deterioration and the continuation of treatment. In any case, each reception means for a child the thought of an early dismissal. Research Methodology: For the diploma work we used the descriptive method by using the latest domestic and foreign professional, scientific literature. The study used quantitative methodology using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions13 closed questions, 3 semi-open type questions and 4 open-ended questions. The survey, which was conducted in July 2016 was attended by 50 parents. The resulting quantitative data was analyzed, computer-processed using a computer program Microsoft Excel and the results illustrated in the graphs Results: The research findings is apparent that the nurse is sufficiently qualified for her tasks and role of the admission and dismissal of the child from the hospital. Even the awareness and informing of parents or guardians, was according to the results of the survey satisfactorily. Conclusion: In the admission and dismissal of the child from the hospital is communication and informing of parents, carers and children important. A child is of big advantage if the can co-exist with a loved one. This also has a favorable effect on a single course of tretment