Negative Deviant Behaviour of Minors

Ugotovili smo, da je za odklonskost večkrat kriva družba, v kateri mladoletna oseba preživi največ časa. To so lahko starši, skrbniki, sovrstniki, tolpa ali množica na splošno. Mladostniki naj bi se vedenja naučili s posnemanjem, identifikacijo z osebami, katerim želi biti podoben, izkušnjami ter s prilagajanjem okolici. Za odklonsko vedenje mladostnika so značilne osebnostne lastnosti, ki jih delimo na konstitucijske in pa psihološke. Te lastnosti pripeljejo do različnih vzrokov, za odklonsko vedenje, katerih je v naši družbi mnogo: slaba čustvena stabilnost v družini, slabo ekonomsko stanje družine, preobremenjenost mladostnika, kar vodi v stres, različne mentalne bolezni, človeški naravni instinkti in drugi. Posebej smo obrazložili vzroke, ki so značilni za obdobje adolescence, saj se ravno takrat pojavlja največ kaznivih dejanj s strani mladoletnih oseb. V obdobju od leta 2009 do 2015 se je zvrstilo skupaj 13. 543 zabeleženih kaznivih dejanj. Storjena so bila naslednja kazniva dejanja: uboj, umor, lahka telesna poškodba, huda telesna poškodba, posilstvo, spolno nasilje, spolni napad na osebo, mlajšo od 15 let, pridobivanje oseb mlajših od 15 let, za spolne namene, prikazovanje, izdelava, posest in posredovanje pornografskega gradiva, neupravičena proizvodnja in promet s prepovedanimi drogami, nedovoljenimi snovmi v športu in predhodnimi sestavinami za izdelavo prepovedanih drog, omogočanje uživanja prepovedanih drog ali nedovoljenih snovi v športu, tatvina, velika tatvina, rop, goljufija, izsiljevanje ter druga kazniva dejanja. Ugotovili smo, da je v zadnjih sedmih letih skupno število kaznivih dejanj padalo, s trendom pa smo napovedali, da naj bi leta 2016 število naraslo.We have found out that deviation is a result of the society in which a youngster spends most time. This society may be parents, guardians, peers, a gang or a crowd in general. Minors are supposed to learn how to behave on the basis of imitation, identification with persons they want to look up to, with experience and adaption to environment. A deviant behaviour of a minor is characterised by personal characteristics, which are divided in physical constitution and psychological traits. These characteristics lead to different reasons for deviant behaviour, a multitude of which may be found in our society: poor emotional stability within a family, low economic status of a family, overload of youngsters resulting in stress and various mental diseases, human natural instincts and others. We explained the reasons typical for the time of adolescence in particular, as most criminal offenses caused by minors appear in this period. Between 2009 and 2015 there were 13.543 recorded criminal offences: manslaughter, murder, minor bodily injury, grievous bodily injury, rape, sexual violence, sexual assault on person under the age of 15, recruiting persons under the age of 15 for sexual intentions, production, possession and distribution of pornography, unjustified production and unlawful drug trafficking or prohibited substances in sports, enabling consumption of illegal drugs, theft, grand theft, robbery, fraud, blackmailing and others. We found out that the number of criminal offences all together had fallen over the last seven years. However, the trend suggests an increase in of offences in 2016