Ukrepi tujih policij za zmanjšanje napadov na policiste

Povzetek Policisti se pri izvajanju policijskih pooblastil najpogosteje srečujejo s postopki dela, ki so vezani na ljudi. Vsem je skupno to, da izhajajo iz pooblastil, ki so predpisana v različnih zakonih. Policisti so dolžni opravljati svoje naloge zakonito, strokovno, taktično, skratka, postopke morajo izvajati z visoko stopnjo profesionalnosti. Osebe se na ravnanja in ukaze policistov različno odzovejo, pogosto tudi z napadom. Na policistovo delo ter njegovo varnost izjemno vpliva policistova komunikacija z osebo v postopku. Oseba v postopku lahko iz policistovih besed začuti moraliziranje, vzvišenost, nestrpnost, negotovost in podobne vsebine, kar lahko negativno vpliva na izvedbo postopka in celo na varnost policista. Slovenija in Hrvaška se v zadnjih letih soočata s številčno redkejšimi, vendar pa po intenziteti z vedno hujšimi napadi. Čeprav policisti obeh držav izvajata svoje postopke po standardih dela ter imata sprejete različne (preventivne) ukrepe za zmanjšanje števila napadov na policiste, pa v tem oziru med državama obstajajo opazne razlike. Med ukrepe za zmanjšanje napadov na policiste, se najpogosteje prištevajo usposabljanja policistov na področjih delovanja ter stalni treningi policistov in stalna preverjanja njihovih psihofizičnih sposobnosti. Kot je pokazala raziskava, ki temelji na analizi podatkov hrvaške in slovenske policijske uprave, je na Hrvaškem aktivnih med 8 in 14 policisti na 10.000 prebivalcev več kot v Slovenijiv povprečju imajo hrvaške policijske enote na razpolago 33 % več policistov na 10.000 prebivalcev kot v Sloveniji, pa vendar je (na primerljivi osnovi) več napadov na slovenske policiste. Najhujše, kar zadeva napade na slovenske policiste, je bilo leto 2012, ko je bilo napadenih 176 policistov.Summary - Measures to reduce foreign police attacks on police officers- comparison between Slovenia and Croatia summary Police officers in the exercise of police powers are most often confronted with work procedures, which are related to the people. They derive from the authority that is prescribed in various laws. Police officers are obliged to perform their duties lawfully, professionally, tactical, with a high degree of professionalism. People react differently on the police commands, often with the attack. Communication with the person in the process has big impact to officer\u27s work and its safety. A person in the police process may feel unhappy and police officers communcation understands as moralizing, intolerant, threatening and similar, which may adversely affect the implementation of the procedure and even the safety of the police officer. Slovenia and Croatia in recent years, facing a numerically rarer, but the intensity with increasingly severe attacks. Although officers of both countries carry out their procedures regarding police operation standards, and have taken various (preventative) measures to reduce the number of attacks on police officersin this regard between the two countries, there are noticeable differences. Among the measures to reduce attacks on police officers, most commonly counted police training in the areas of operations and the permanent training of police officers and constant monitoring of their physical and mental abilities. As shown by the survey, which is based on an analysis of the data of the Croatian and Slovenian police administration, in Croatia is active between 8 and 14 police officers per 10,000 inhabitants more than in Sloveniaon average, a Croatian police forces at the disposal of 33% more police officers per 10,000 population than in Slovenia, but it is (on a comparable basis) attack on the Slovenian police. Worst of all, with regard to the attacks on the Slovenian police, was in 2012, when it was attacked 176 police officers