TYPES AND USAGE OF GEODETIC MAPS IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Povzetek Diplomska naloga prikazuje geodetske podlage ki se uporabljajo pri izgradnji prometnic in kako pomembna je vloga geodeta od začetka do zaključka projekta. Prikazali smo kako pomembna je kvaliteta geodetskih podlag pri celotnem projektu izgradnje prometnic od idejne zasnove do zaključka projekta. Na začetku diplomske naloge smo opisali osnove kartografije z njenimi začetki in prikazali tematske karte s katerimi se srečujemo. Pri celotnem projektu izgradnje prometnic se more upoštevati Pravilnik o geodetskem načrtu, Pravilnik o projektiranju cest in Pravilnik o gozdnih prometnicah, če projektiramo gozdno pot. Prikazane so prav tako vrste geodetskih podlag katere služijo kot temelj pri vseh geodetskih fazah za projektiranje in izgradnjo prometnic. Opisali smo geodetske faze in vlogo geodeta pri projektiranju in izgradnji objekta. Sem spadajo geodetska dela pred izgradnjo, med izgradnjo in po izgradnji objekta. Pred posegom v prostor pridobimo v zbirnem katastru gospodarske javne infrastrukture podatke o infrastrukturi, ki se nahaja na določeni lokaciji, saj lahko le tako preprečimo morebitne poškodbe infrastrukture na terenu. Poleg podatkov zbranih v zbirnem katastru gospodarske javne infrastrukture so nam poleg terenskih meritev v pomoč tudi podatki v digitalni obliki, ki se nahajajo v geografskem informacijskem sistemu. V zadnjem delu smo predstavili geodetske podlage na praktičnem primeru krožišča med Streliško cesto in Ljubljansko ulico v Mariboru.Abstract The thesis shows the geodetic bases used in the construction of roads and the important role of surveyors from the beginning to the completion of the project. We have showed how important is the quality of the geodetic bases in the whole project of building roads from concept to the project completion. At the beginning of the thesis, we describe the basics of cartography with its entry and display thematic maps are facing. In the project of building roads is not taken into consideration Rules on Land Survey Plan Privacy Policy projetiranju roads and forest roads when projecting forest path. There are also shown the types of geodetic bases which serve as the foundation for all surveying and mapping phases of the design and construction of roads. We described the surveying phase and the role of surveyors in the design and construction of the facility. This includes surveying work before the construction, during construction and after construction of the building. Before working space gain in the consolidated cadastre of public infrastructure data on the infrastructure, which is located at a given location is the only way to prevent damage to the infrastructure on the ground. In addition to data collected in the consolidated cadastre of public of infrastructure to us in addition to the field measurements also help data in digital form, which is located in a geographic information system. In the last section we present the geodetic bases on a practical example of the roundabout between Streliška cesta and Ljubljanska ulica in Maribor