DUTIES OF A SECURITY MANAGER IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATE SECURITY

Varnostni menedžer je kompleksen poklic, ki razen osnovnega znanja, ki ga pridobi na specializiranih visokošolskih programih, potrebuje za svoje delo večletne izkušnje na podobnih ali nižje zahtevnih delovnih mestih. V nekaj preteklih letih se je pričelo selektivno usposabljanje za pridobitev naziva varnostni menedžer, saj je postala potreba po tovrstnih poklicih z razvojem varovanja v zasebnem in državnem sektorju precejšnja. Ministrstvo za delo, družino, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti je v svojem Katalogu strokovnih znanj za potrebe varnostnega menedžerja precej natančno opredelilo ves nabor znanj, izkušenj in spretnosti, ki bi jih naj varnostni menedžer obvladoval pred nastopom svojega dela v delovni organizaciji. Pri delu varnostnega menedžerja obstaja precej meril, ki jih mora oseba primerna za varnostnega menedžerja še posebej natančno upoštevati. Predvsem pa mora natančno poznati zakonodajo na področju varovanja ter poznati ukrepe in dolžnosti varnostnikov, ki delujejo v sistemu varovanja. Pri delu je predvsem pomembna zmožnost povezave teorije s prakso, kar privede k večji učinkovitosti in natančnosti izvajanja varovanja podjetij v vseh njenih aspektih. Varnostni menedžer mora razen povezovanja teorije s prakso obvladovati tudi poznavanje tehnologije, ki mu je na voljo pri opravljanju njegove dejavnosti. Ker mu organizacija dela in nadzor podrejenih ne sme biti tuj, pa ga v vsakdanji praksi in profesionalnosti veže tudi poklicna etika, ki je opredeljena v zakonskih in podzakonskih aktih. V podjetju je varnostni menedžer neprecenljiv pri pripravi celovite strategije varovanja, ki obsega: • zbiranje podatkov in informacij o varnostnih situacijah, • izdelovanje analiz o stanju varnosti v podjetju, • izdelovanje ocen ogroženosti, • izdelovanje stopenj tveganja v skladu s standardi, • izdelovanje programov varovanja, • izdelovanje fizičnih načrtov varovanja, • predlaga izboljšave na področju varovanja, itd.Security maneger is complex profession, that besides basic knowladge, that is acquired on specialized higher Educational programs, needs for his work a lot of experiance on field or in low complex jobs. Few years ago has started selective training for titile security manager, because the need for that kind of jobs become substantial, with development of security in private and national sector. Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities has in his Catalog of expert knowled for security maneger exact defined all set of knowladge, experiance and skills, that a security maneger schould have before he appeare his work at the working organisation. Fot the work of security manager there are a lot of standards, that suatable person for security manager must exactly consider. Especially he must know the laws on field of protection, know the measures and obligations of security guard, that works in protection system. At work it is important his ability to link theory with practice, that leads to bigger effectiveness and accuracy of protection company in all aspects. Secutity manager must besides linking of theory with practice, have also the knowladge of technologies, that is at his desposal at his working activity. Because organisation of his work and control of subordinates must not be foreign for him, he is in his everyday practice and profesionality bound by working ethics, that is defined in laws and executive act. In company security manager is priceless at preparing the strategy of protection, that covers: • collection of data and information about security situations, • making analysis about condition of security in company, • making assasment of treats, • making rate risk acording to standards, • making security programs and making physical plans of securuty, • make proposals about improvments on secutity area, etc