PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE IN SLOVENIA AND ENGLAND

V današnjem hitrem tempu življenja ni več nenavadno, da se povečuje število ljudi, ki so pod vplivom stresa. Problem stresnega življenja je v tem, da se v primeru ignoriranja le-tega težava samo še povečuje. Iz stresa se lahko razvije marsikatera bolezen, ne le duševna. Človek pod hudim stresom ne razmišlja več racionalno in dela več napak kot ponavadi. Zato ni nič nenavadno, da včasih slišimo o nesrečah na delovnem mestu, avtomobilskih nesrečah ter nesrečah doma. Stres je samo en dejavnik duševne bolezni. Velikokrat spregledana bolezen današnjega časa je tudi anksioznost. Kasneje bom tudi opisala in razložila simptome te pogoste duševne bolezni. Anksioznost lahko privede do hujših duševnih bolezni, včasih celo do kriminalnih dejanj. V diplomski nalogi ugotavljam tudi, da je v današnjem času tudi zelo pogosta stigmatizacija duševnih bolezni. Človek z duševno boleznijo je zaradi tega \u27\u27ujet\u27\u27 v oklep bolezni. Ne upa si poiskati pomoči ali obiskati terapevta, saj se boji, da bo zaradi tega stigmatiziran. Duševna bolezen je enaka kot vsaka druga telesna bolezen in če se je ne zdravi lahko prav tako pride do hudih bolezni, torej tudi do kaznivih dejanj. Osebe z duševnimi boleznimi je tako potrebno podpirati, da si najdejo pomoč, ter tako olajšati življenje njemu in ljudem, ki so mu blizu. V diplomskem delu sem ugotovila, kako so duševne bolezni povezane s kaznivimi dejanji in kako pogoste pravzaprav so v Sloveniji in tujini. Raziskovalci si niso prav enotni na tem področju. Povzela bom ugotovitve iz raziskave, ki je bila opravljena v zaporu Durham v Angliji. Kot je razvidno v nadaljevanju, so raziskovalci pri osebah odkrili več duševnih bolezni, največ je bilo osebnostne motnje, anksioznosti in shizofrenije. Kot bomo spoznali v nadaljevanju, poznamo tudi več tipov shizofrenije. Raziskala bom še vpletenost drog, jih opredelila, ter raziskala morebitno vlogo na poslabšanje duševnih bolezni.We are forced to live a fast-paced life. Therefore it is not unusual, that there are a lot of people affected by stress. Ignoring stress has its consequences. There are a number of diseases that originate or are compounded by stress. Stres cause symptoms, physicall or mental ones. In the thesis I investigate mental sympthoms that manifest itself in a form of a criminal offense. Who suffers from sever stress can not think rationally anymore and makes more mistakes than usual. So it is also not unusual that there are a lot work related accidents, car accidents, accidents at home or as the worst case, deviant responses. However, stress is only one of the factors of a mental illness. A mental disease, which is often overlooked is anxiety. Later I will explain symptoms of this mental disease. Anxiety is often also a cause or cofounding factor for other mental diseases and criminal activities. In the thesis I will also found out that is there is a lot of stigma of mental diseases. People with mental illnesses are therefore somehow \u27\u27traped\u27\u27 and they do not see a way out. They are afraid of looking for help or go to a therapist becuase of the stigma. A mental illness is the same as some other psysical disease. If a person does not go and see a doctor, the symptoms deteriorate and can result in a criminal act. We should encourage people who suffer from mental diseases to seek help. In this thesis I am investigating what is the connection between mental health and criminal activity. As we will see, the researchers have different opinions. I will take a look in a study that took place in Durham prison, England. The researchers discovered several different mental diseases. Most common are personality disorder, anxiety and schizophrenia. I will also explain different types of shizophrenia. I will also explain different types of drugs and their impact on state of mental disease and connection to criminal activity