IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE COMPANY X

V svetovnem gospodarstvu so bila skozi zgodovino vedno prisotna različna obdobja gospodarske rasti, od obdobja ekspanzije, do obdobja krčenja ter obdobja kontrakcije oziroma padca le te. V zadnjih dvesto letih smo imeli tudi na Slovenskem opraviti s štirimi vidnejšimi krizami, ki so se pojavile vedno le sekundarno kot posledica velikih kriz v vodilnih svetovnih ekonomijah. Zadnja je nastopila v letu 2009, ko je Evropa zdrsnila v recesijo in težave, ki so bile sprva omejene le na bančni sektor. Krizi v finančnem sektorju je nato sledil prenos krize na celotno gospodarstvo. Zaostrene finančne in gospodarske razmere imajo učinek na večino funkcij v podjetju in s tem vpliv na poslovni rezultat podjetja. Podjetje se mora v zaostrenih razmerah znati učinkovito prilagajati vsem spremembam in jih obravnavati kot izziv za kreativno, ustvarjalno in učinkovito delo. Običajno je podjetje odvisno od dobrega vodenja, izkušenj in znanj menedžmenta, v veliko pomoč pa so tudi zunanje informacije in okolje. Posledice gospodarske krize so različne med panogami in nadalje tudi med posameznimi podjetji v panogi. V zadnjem desetletju so bili ti vplivi posebej močni v gradbenem sektorju in sektorjih povezanih z njim, kar je tudi obravnavano v diplomskem delu. O glavnih znakih krize, kdaj in kje se je kriza najprej pojavila, s čim je povezana in še o več značilnostih krize, prikazujemo v prvem delu diplomskega dela. Empirični del naloge pa temelji na analizi poslovanja proučevanega podjetja X v obdobju od 2011 do 2014.Throughout the history of the world\u27s economy there have always been different periods of economic growth – from the period of expansion to the period of contracting or its fall. In the last two hundred years we have faced four discernible crisis in the region of Slovenia, which have always appeared secondary as a consequence of big crisis in the world\u27s leading economies. The last one occurred in 2009 when Europe faced the recession and problems that were originally limited to the banking sector. Tense financial and economic conditions have an influence on the majority of company\u27s functions which result in company\u27s net profit. Overstretched conditions push a company into effective adjustment to all the changes and treat them as a challenge for creative and effective work. Usually a company depends on good management, experience and knowledge of its management as well as on the outside information and environment. The consequences of economic crises differ among the branches and among the individual companies in the branch. In the past decade those influences have been especially strong in the construction sector and the sectors connected to it, which is a topic of this thesis. The first part of the thesis is about the main signs of crisis, when and where the crises first appeared, what it is connected to and more about its characteristics. The empirical part is based on the business analysis of the company X in the period from 2011 to 2014