The terms bolnica and bolnišnica in the nineteenth century and today

V prispevku je z zgodovinskega in s sočasnega vidika predstavljeno pojavljanje dvojničnih izrazov bolnica - bolnišnica. Preverjeno je njuno evidentiranje v slovenskih slovarjih (1781-2012), normiranje njune rabe v slovenskih pravopisih (1899-2001), pojavljanje v strokovnih, leposlovnih in publicističnih besedilih 19. stoletja ter prisotnost v korpusih sodobnega slovenskega jezika. Ugotovljeno je, da sta od prve polovice 19. stoletja do danes slovarsko oz. besedilno prisotna oba izraza, vendar pa se je njuna raba zlasti pod vplivom purističnih teženj, zaznavnih v pravopisnih določilih, sčasoma vezala na knjižno (bolnišnica) oz. neknjižno (bolnica), ob tem pa je bila doslej v normativnih priročnikih spregledana njuna ustaljenost na različnih strokovnih področjih, ki jo ponazarjata značilni zvezi: splošna bolnišnica - veterinarska bolnica.The present article presents diachronic and synchronic aspects of the occurrence of the competing terms bolnica - bolnišnica. We checked the occurrence of the terms in Slovene dictionaries (1781-2012)their normative use in Slovene grammars (1899-2001)their occurrence in nineteenth-century professional, literary, and journalistic worksand in the corpus of the contemporary Slovene language. We discovered that from the first half of the nineteenth century until today, both terms occur in dictionaries and literary workshowever, with time the use of the terms split into a literal (bolnišnica) and non-literal (bolnica) under the influence of puritanical tendencies. We also discovered that up to the present, normative reference works did not take into account the terms\u27 stability in various professional fields, as illustrated by such distinctive phrases as splošna bolnišnica - veterinarska bolnica