Prekrški mladoletnih oseb

Diplomsko delo obravnava prekrške mladoletnih oseb v Republiki Sloveniji. Mladoletniki so v kazenskem pravu in tudi v pravu o prekrških posebna kategorija storilcev, saj gre praviloma za nedozorele in še ne dovolj razvite osebnosti, na katere lahko zelo hitro vplivajo zunanje okoliščine. Zato so ravnanja, ki presegajo meje dopustnega, pri mladoletnikih pogosta in zelo raznolika. Takšno neprimerno oziroma nedopustno ravnanje mladoletnika pa terja s strani okolice reakcijo, ki mora biti usmerjena predvsem k pomoči mladoletniku pri njegovem nadaljnjem osebnostnem razvoju. Mladoletnik, ki stori prekršek, se sreča z vsemi možnimi vrstami pomoči. Mladoletnikom se izrekajo vzgojni ukrepi, le izjemoma kazni. Namen kaznovanja mladoletnih prekrškarjev je predvsem vzgoja posameznika, na način, ki ga verjetno ni deležen v domačem okolju, prevzgoja bolj problematičnih mladostnikov, vse skupaj z namenom, da se jim omogoči normalen in pravilen razvoj. Namen denarne kazni pa je tudi močneje vplivati na mladoletne storilce prekrškov, da prekrškov ne bi več ponavljali, kakor tudi na druge mladoletnike, da prekrškov ne bi izvrševali. Glede na to, da pri mladoletnih storilcih prekrškov govorimo o vzgoji in prevzgoji, je nedvomno, da morajo biti ukrepi, ki se mladoletnim storilcem izrekajo v takšnih postopkih, usmerjeni na določeno osebnost, prilagojeni morajo biti mladoletniku kot posamezniku in njegovi osebnosti. Prekrški mladoletnih oseb predstavljajo majhen del vseh storjenih prekrškov v Sloveniji. Z opazovanjem tega pojava od leta 2005 do 2014 smo ugotovili, da v Sloveniji število prekrškov mladoletnih oseb močno upada. Če jih je bilo pred desetimi leti 14540, jih je bilo lani za primerjavo več kot polovico manj. Mladoletni prekrškarji so po večini moškega spola, ki prihajajo iz neurejenih družinskih razmer.The thesis deals with offences of minors in the Republic of Slovenia. Juveniles are a special category of perpetrators in criminal law and also in minor offence law, they are mainly immature and not yet sufficiently developed personalities, which can be very easily influenced by external circumstances. That`s why are their acts, which go beyond the limits of the tolerable, very often frequent and varied. Such minor should get help to his further personality development. A minor, who commits an offense, meets with all possible kinds of assistance. Minors get a lot of educational measures, very rare get they sentences. The purpose of the punishment of juvenile offenders is an education of the individual in a way, that they probably can not get in the domestic environment, rehabilitation of the more problematic adolescents, all with the aim of enabling them to normal and orderly development. The purpose of the penalty is that the juvenile offenders would no longer repeat the offences, as well as other juvenile offenses they would not commit them. The measures should be aimed to a specific personality, they have to be adapted to the minor as an individual and his personality. Fouls of minors represent a small fraction of all offenses committed in Slovenia. By observing this phenomenon from 2005 to 2014, we found that the number of offenses of minors is in sharp decline in Slovenia. There were 14540 offences ten years ago commited, but in 2014 were less than half commited. Underage offenders are mostly male, they come from dysfunctional family situation