Model of pollution risks assessment in road transport

Dandanes je eden temeljnih problemov onesnaževanje zunanjega zraka z različnimi onesnaževali, kot npr. trdnimi delci PM. Obstajajo različni viri onesnaževanja, eden temeljnih pa je vsekakor cestni promet. Evropske države, med katerimi je tudi Slovenija, se s problemom onesnaževanja zunanjega zraka s trdnimi delci PM s strani cestnega prometa soočajo že nekaj časa. Trdni delci PM povzročajo velike težave tudi z zdravjem ljudi. Tako prihaja do razvoja raznoraznih bolezni – razvoj pljučnih bolezni kot npr. razvoj astme, bronhitisa ipd. Ljudje smo tako zavedno ali pa nezavedno izpostavljeni določenim tveganjem, ki pri onesnaževanju nastanejo. V okviru magistrskega dela smo se tako osredotočili na izvedbo modela za upravljanje in ocenjevanje tveganj onesnaževanja s trdnimi delci PM s strani cestnega prometa. S pomočjo le-tega smo prišli do izračuna tveganj ter mej sprejemljivosti. Osredotočili pa smo se tudi na pregled trenutnega stanja v Sloveniji.Nowadays, one of the fundamental problems is air pollution with various pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM). There are different pollution sources, however one of the most fundamental ones is road traffic. European countries, among which is also Slovenia, have been battling air pollution with particulate matter due to road traffic for quite some time. Furthermore, particulate matter causes serious problems to human health. Thus, various diseases have developed – lung diseases, such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. People are consciously or unconsciously exposed to certain risks that arise due to pollution. This master\u27s thesis therefore focuses on the implementation of a model for the management and assessment of the risk due to particulate matter air pollution resulting from road traffic. This model has helped us to develop a calculation of the risks and acceptability limits. The thesis also focuses on the review of the current situation in Slovenia