House search in slovenian legislation and practice

V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na zakonsko podlago za izvedbo hišne preiskave in strokovni potek hišne preiskave kot teoretični del, kjer smo se oprli predvsem na Ustavo Republike Slovenije (1991), Zakon o kazenskem postopku (1994) in Evropsko konvencijo o varstvu človekovih pravic (1950). Teoretičnemu delu smo dodali še empirični del, v katerem smo analizirali število opravljenih hišnih preiskav v posamezni policijski upravi v Sloveniji v 4-letnem obdobju, med letoma 2011 in 2014. Z novelo ZKP-F (2004) je zakonodajalec določil, da je za izvedbo hišne preiskave potreben dokazni standard »utemeljeni razlogi za sum«, da je določena oseba storila kaznivo dejanje in verjetnost, da bodo policisti odkrili predmete ali sledove, ki so pomembni za nadaljnji kazenski postopek. Če policisti menijo, da utemeljeni razlogi za sum obstajajo, podajo predlog za izvedbo hišne preiskave preiskovalnemu sodniku, ki nato tudi izda obrazloženo pisno odredbo za izvedbo hišne preiskave, če se s predlogom policije strinja. Republika Slovenija je razdeljena na 8 policijskih uprav, ki na regijski ravni skrbijo za varnost ljudi in premoženja. Analizirali smo število opravljenih hišnih preiskav v posamezni policijski upravi v Sloveniji med letoma 2011 in 2014 in ugotovili, da je število opravljenih hišnih preiskav do leta 2013 konstantno upadalo, leta 2014 se je nekoliko povečalo, vendar je še vedno ostalo manjše v primerjavi z letom 2011. Ugotovili smo, da prihaja do neskladij o številu opravljenih hišnih preiskav med letnimi poročili o delu policije in letnimi poročili o delu posameznih policijskih uprav. Hkrati pa se nam poraja vprašanje, zakaj policija ne vodi evidence o uspešnosti opravljenih hišnih preiskav.In my diploma thesis the focus for the theoretical part was on the legal basis of house searches and professional course of it based on Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia (1991), Criminal Procedure Act (1994), Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950). The empirical part follows, in which the number of house searches in each police department in Slovenia in a 4-year period between 2011 and 2014 was analyzed. The legislator has come to a decision with an amendment ZKP-F (2004) that a standard of proof "reasonable grounds to suspect" is required, in which a certain person has committed a criminal offense and the likelihood that police officers discover objects or traces that are important for the further criminal proceedings is present. If the police officers share the opinion of reasonable grounds to suspect, the proposal to the investigating judge is passed, who then issues an explained written order for carrying out a house search if the police agrees with the proposal. The Republic of Slovenia is divided into 8 police departments, which at the regional level are taking care of the safety of people and property. The number of house searches in each police department in Slovenia in a 4-year period between 2011 and 2014 showed that the number of house searches until 2013 constantly declined, in 2014 increased slightly, but still remained lower compared to 2011. We discovered the inconsistencies on the number of house searches between the annual reports on the work of the police and the annual reports on the work of the individual police departments. At the same time, however, a question arises as to why the police does not keep records on the successfulness of house searches