Comparison of obtaining permits for exceptional transports in four countries

V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na izredne cestne prevoze. Namen je bil zbrati podatke, vezane na pridobitev ustreznih dovoljenj za izredne prevoze štirih držav, ter jih primerjati med seboj. S časovnega vidika dobljenega dovoljenja smo primerjali, kakšne so zahteve za pridobitev, ter proučili splošno zakonodajo vseh držav. V osnovi delimo transport na klasični in izredni prevoz. Klasični prevoz pomeni nekaj klasičnega, vsakdanjega, "normalnega". Ta prevoz s svojim tovorom ne presega dovoljenih mas in dimenzij. Izredni prevoz je prevoz, pri katerem nam že samo ime pove, da gre za nekaj izrednega, "nenormalnega". Gre za prevoz, ki s svojim tovorom presega dovoljene mase in dimenzije. Načrtovanje takšnega prevoza je dolgo in zahteva veliko znanja ter izkušenj. Za izvedbo takega prevoza je treba pridobiti dovoljenje za izredni prevoz. Ko govorimo o izrednem prevozu, so to največkrat razne konstrukcije, ladijski deli, električni transformatorji, trupi ali krila letal ali mobilne hiške.In the thesis we focused on exceptional road transport. The aim was to collect data related to obtaining the relevant permits for oversized transports four countries, and compare them with each other. We compared the temporal aspect of the obtained license, what are the requirements for obtaining and general legislation of all countries. Basically, we divide transport in classical and exceptional service. Classical transport means something classic, daily, "normal". This transport with its load does not exceed the permitted weight and dimensions. Exceptional service whereby our name suggests, it is a standout, "abnormal". It is a service, which with its load exceeds the permitted weight and size. The planning of such transport is long and requires a lot of knowledge and experience. To carry out such operations must obtain a permit for exceptional transport. When we talk about emergency transport are most often different structures, ship parts, electrical transformers, hulls or wings of airplanes or mobile homes