Značilnosti navijačev različnih športnih panog : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Diplomska seminarska naloga z naslovom Značilnosti navijačev različnih športnih panog, je sestavljena iz dveh delov. V prvem, teoretičnem delu, je poudarek na različnih navijačih in različnih športnih panogah. Predstavljen je sam pojem množice, vsaka športna panoga posebej ter različni motivi navijačev. V nadaljevanju so obravnavane razlike in skupne značilnosti navijačev, navijač kot posameznik, ki nato tvori neko celoto z drugimi navijači, saj jih povezujejo skupne značilnosti in njihov način življenja. Ob koncu teoretičnega dela so predstavljeni nekateri vidiki športa kot družbenega pojava. Obravnavan je šport kot zgodovinski pojav in njegova dinamika razvoja, stopnje intenzivnosti ukvarjanja s športom, fenomen športnih dogodkov in spektaklov, ekonomski vidik športa, povezava športa s socialnim statusom aktivnih in pasivnih udeležencev ter nenazadnje rasizem, katerega dinamiko lahko športni dogodki intenzivirajo ali umirjajo. Drugi del diplomske naloge je empirični del, kjer so predstavljene vse tri metode, s katerimi smo raziskovali. To so anketa, intervju in opazovanje z udeležbo. Začeli smo z anketnim vprašalnikom, napisana je analiza ankete, ki je predstavljena tudi z grafi, za lažje razumevanje. Druga metoda je intervju, kjer je analizirano vsako vprašanje posebej, na koncu pa napisan povzetek. Na koncu je še tretja metoda, in sicer opazovanje z udeležbo. Tukaj so našteti v preglednici vsi obiskovani športni dogodki. Vsak obiskan dogodek je posebej opisan, podane so tudi vse pomembne informacije, ki so bile ob ogledu dogodka zbrane. V zaključni razpravi so podane ugotovitve v zvezi s postavljenimi hipotezami. Na različne športne prireditve pridejo obiskovalci, ki se razlikujejo po socialnem statusu, stopnji splošne in športne razgledanosti, stopnji izobrazbe, motivih in vedenju. Navijaštvo je način življenja.My diploma paper entitled Typical features of fans supporting different sports disciplines consists of two parts. In the first, merely theoretical part the fans and supporters of different sports are the main theme with the emphasis on the motifs which lead them to act as they do, their characteristics and their way of life. It is interesting to observe how an individual with his own character can become a part of a so homogenous group. Each sport is dealt with separately and the phenomenon of the mass is presented. There are some interesting perspectives of sport as a social phenomenon dealt with at the conclusion of the theoretical part. It is important to deal with sport as a historical phenomenon, to observe its development, intensity of participation in different sports and the phenomenon of sports events and spectacles. It is not to forget the economic perspective of sport and its relation to social status of active and passive participants in sports events. Last but not least the racism has to be mentioned, since the sports events have the ability either to intensify or to calm its impulses. The second part is the empirical one including all three methods which were used for researching. These are the questionnaire, the interview and the observation with the analysis. The empirical part starts with the questionnaire and its analysis. The results are presented by the graphs to be more explicit. The questions are analysed one after another and there is a summary at the end. By the observing part the visited sports events are given in a chart. Each event is being described and all the information, gathered there, is given. At the conclusion the findings, related to the hypotheses stated, are presented. Different sports events are being visited by the people who are very diverse according to their social status, sophistication, degree of achieved education, motifs and behaviour. Being a fan is the way of life