ADMISSION OF SHARES TO THE STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

V diplomskem seminarju je bil raziskan celoten proces sprejema delnic v trgovanje na borzi, ki ga določajo Pravila Ljubljanske borze ter Zakon o trgu finančnih instrumentov (ZTFI). Ta proces zajema vrsto pogojev in zahtev, ki jih podjetje mora izpolnjevati, če želi pridobiti status javne družbe. Na začetku je dan poudarek na predstavitvi vrst delnic in segmentov borznega trga. Nadalje je bil v okviru sprejema delnic v borzno kotacijo izpostavljen proces izključitve delnic, kar je postalo iztočnica za proučitev dejavnikov za umik iz borze in vstopa na borzo, ki jih je moč zaslediti v številnih študijah. Poleg tega je bilo izpostavljenih več različnih dobrih in slabih plati kotacije na borzi. Predstavljene so tudi tuje najpomembnejše borze vrednostnih papirjev, pri čemer je bil dan poudarek predvsem na kratkem povzetku organizacije le-teh in numeričnih kriterijih, katere morajo družbe izpolnjevati v posameznih segmentih.In this paper, the entire process of admission of shares to the stock exchange listing defined by Ljubljana Stock Exchange Rules and Market in Financial Instruments Act has been researched. This process comprises a series of conditions and requirements that a company must meet in order to acquire the status of a public company. First, an emphasis is put on the presentation of types of shares and segments of the stock market. Furthermore, in the context of admission to stock exchange listing, the process of delisting has been pointed out, which became the starting point for the examination of reasons for delisting and going public, based on numerous studies. In addition, several advantages and disadvantages of listing have been highlighted. The most important foreign stock exchanges are also presented, whereby the focus of interest was on a brief summary of its organisation and numeric criteria which must be met by companies in individual segments