Serijski in množični morilci - primerjava med spoloma

V diplomski nalogi so opisani serijski in množicni morilci ter primerjava med moškim in ženskim spolom le-teh. Predstavljeni sta obe definiciji, njune znacilnosti in tipologija. Opisane so tudi faze serijskih umorov ter delitev storilcev na organizirane in neorganizirane morilce. Slednja velja za serijske morilce in pomaga policistom ter kriminalistom pri preiskovanju kraja zlocina. Zavedati se moramo, da ceprav je vec moških morilcev, ne smemo pozabiti tudi na ženske morilke. Pomembna je tipologija oziroma razvrstitev tako serijskih kot množicnih morilcev. Ta nam pove, na kakšen nacin storilci ali storilke morijo, kakšno je njihovo orožje, nacin in katere so njihove žrtve. Pri serijskih morilcih je tipologija razdeljena glede na spol, medtem ko je pri množicnih morilcih samo ena za oba spola. Obicajno velja, da so serijski morilci sociopati, medtem ko je vecina množicnih morilcev psihopatov. Pomembna je opredelitev in razumevanje omenjenih terminov, saj so med njima bistvene razlike, razumevanje obeh pojmov pa je lahko v veliko pomoc organom pregona pri iskanju in prijetju storilcev, pa naj gre za moške storilce ali ženske morilke. V empiricnem delu diplomske naloge smo za serijske morilce zajeli obdobje od leta 2000 do leta 2013, za množicne morilce pa obdobje petih let. S pomocjo internetnega iskanja clankov iz medijskih novic smo iz spletne strani Murderpedia.org in medijskega portala USA TODAY dobili potrebne podatke. V obeh primerih smo ugotovili, da prevladujejo moški storilci. Ženski spol je v manjšini. Serijske morilke tako zajemajo le 10 odstotkov, množicne morilke pa le 6,2 odstotka storilcev.The thesis describes serial and mass murderers and the comparison between male and female genders of the latter. We will explain the definitions of both, their characteristics and typology. The thesis also describes the phases of serial murders and a division of the offenders into the organized and unorganized killers. The latter applies to serial killers and helps police officers and criminal investigators when investigating the crime scene. We must be aware that although they are more men murderers we must not forget that there are also female killers. They can be just as cruel as men even though we might not find it so at the first sight. The typology or classification of both serial and mass murderers is important. It tells us how male or female offenders kill, what is their weapon of choice and what kind are their victims. The typology of serial killers is divided according to gender while the typology of mass murderers is single and is not classified by gender. It is usually considered that serial killers are sociopaths, while most mass murderers are psychopaths. Definition and understanding of both terms is very important, because there are differences between them, and understanding both can be of great assistance to law enforcement authorities in locating and arresting killers, whether they are male or female offenders. In the empirical research we captured a thirteen-year period for serial killers and a five year period for mass murderers. With the help of an internet search on the web page Murderpedia.org and USA TODAY web portal we got the necessary information. We found in both cases that man offenders dominate. Female gender is in minority. Female serial killers gather 10 percent, while female mass murderers gather only 6.2 percent