Družbeno socialni položaj varnostnika v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Varnost človeka in premoženja postaja vse bolj cenjena, saj predstavlja vrednoto. Država v okviru nacionalnovarnostnega sistema pa je odgovorna za zagotavljanje varnosti. Pomembno vprašanje zasebnega varovanja predstavlja njegova legitimnost. Država organizira in predpisuje organiziranje subjektov zasebnega varstva ter uravnava in ureja področja zasebnega varstva. Razvoj zasebnega varovanja, kot gospodarske in varnostne dejavnosti v Sloveniji v zadnjih dveh desetletjih močno pridobiva na pomenu. Prenos nekaterih pooblastil in del s policije na zasebno varnostna podjetja in občinsko redarstvo dodatno poudarja pomen sodelovanja med navedenimi institucijami. Cilj diplomskega dela je predstavitev različnih institucija varovanja, njihovo delovanje in sodelovanje, kar bi pomembno vplivajo na uspešnost izvajanja storitev varovanja in dvignilo ugled zasebno varnostne dejavnosti. Raziskava bo usmerjana v analiziranje dejavnosti zasebnega varstva z vidika drugih organov ter primerjavo funkcij zasebno varnostnih podjetij ter policije, občinskega redarstva in detektivske dejavnosti. Sodelovanje med navedenimi institucijami ima pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju varnosti in izboljšanju družbeno socialnega položaja varnostnikov v Sloveniji. Rezultati so pokazali, da se največ sodelovanja pojavlja med policijo in zasebno varnostnimi podjetji. Ostale institucije med seboj manj sodelujejo in s strani občinskega redarstva po dodatnih oblikah sodelovanja tudi ni izraženih potreb. Ugotovitve raziskave predstavljajo osnovo razprave, pri čemer so glavne ugotovitve in predlogi sprememb usmerjeni v izboljšanje sodelovanja med institucijami, ki zagotavljajo varnost ljudi in premoženja ter slab družbeno socialni položaj varnostnikov, kot posledica nizke izobrazbene strukture, nizkih plač, slabe usposobljenosti varnostnikov v preteklosti. Izsledki raziskave lahko pripomorejo k razvoju in izboljšanju kakovosti ponujenih storitev zasebno varnostnih podjetij ter njihovemu sodelovanju z drugimi institucijami.The safety of people and property is becoming increasingly appreciated as it constitutes a value. The state in the context of the national security system is responsible for ensuring safety. An important issue in the field of private security is its legitimacy. The state organizes and prescribes the organization of the subjects of private security and regulates and organizes the field of private security. The development of private security as an economic and security activity in Slovenia in the last two decades has been rapidly acquiring significance. The transfer of certain authorizations and activities from the police to private security companies and traffic wardens additionally stresses the importance of cooperation between the specified institutions. The aim of my thesis is to present the various security institutions, their activities and cooperation, which would have a significant impact on the success of the implementation of the security services and raise the reputation of private security activities. The research will focus on the analysis of activities of private security from the perspective of other bodies and on the comparison of the functions of private security companies and the police, traffic wardens and detective agencies. Cooperation between the institutions plays an important role in ensuring safety and improving the social standing of security guards in Slovenia. The results indicate that the largest amount of cooperation occurs between the police and private security companies. The other institutions cooperate less frequently with each other, and the traffic wardens have not expressed the need for additional forms of cooperation. The research findings represent the basis of discussion, with the main findings and propositions aimed at improving cooperation between the institutions which ensure the safety of people and property, and a low social standing of security guards as a result of low educational attainment, low wages and low qualifications of security guards in the past. The results of the research can contribute to the development and improvement of the quality of services offered by private security companies and their cooperation with other institutions