THE MARIBOR GROUND ESTATES, CITY HOSPITAL AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN THE YEAR 1754

Diplomsko delo z naslovom Mariborski zemljiški gospostvi, mestni špital in verske ustanove v popisu hiš 1754 predstavlja transliteracijo uradnega popisa iz leta 1754, ki je bil izveden na zahtevo Marije Terezije v zvezi s predvideno davčno reformo. Državna oblast je v času vladanja Marije Terezije začela ugotavljati število prebivalstva, njegovo strukturo in gibanje, saj je na ta način želela pridobiti splošen pregled o prebivalstvu in podatke za reforme na področju vojaškega nabornega sistema. Štetje je bilo izvedeno na gospostvih in župnijah. Diplomsko delo vsebuje šest popisov: dva za obe gospostvi, tri za verske ustanove in enega za mestni špital. Na osnovi teh popisov je predstavljena zgodovina obeh mariborskih zemljiških gospostev, župnijskega dvora in župnijske cerkve, mestnega špitala in minoritskega samostana do sredine 18. stoletja. V njihovem sklopu najdemo podložnike: cele, tričetrtinske, polovične, četrtinske kmete ter kajžarje, viničarje in gostače. Ponekod je podan tudi njihov poklic. S pomočjo popisa dobimo zanimiv vpogled v socialno strukturo takratnega prebivalstva.Graduation thesis titled The Maribor Ground Estates, City Hospital, and Religious Institutions in The Year 1754, represents a transliteration of official inventory from 1754 that was carried out at the request of Maria Theresa, in relation to the proposed tax reform. During the reign of Maria Theresa, State authorities wanted to gain a general overview of the population and data for reforms in the field of the military conscription system, so they began to determine the population size, its structure, and movement. The counting was carried out at the feudal estates and parishes. This graduation thesis contains six inventories: two for both ground estates, three for religious institutions, and one for the city hospital. Based of these inventories, I present the history of both Maribor ground estates, the Parish court and church, City hospital, and Franciscan Monastery until the mid-18th century. As their subjects we can find complete farmers, some three-quarter farmers, a half and a quarter farmers, cotters without farm land, farmers who were working in other people’s vineyards, poor farmers, and tenant farmers. In some cases, their occupations are also given. With the help of these inventories, we get an interesting insight into the social structure of the population of that time