SATISFACTION FOR WRONGFUL PRISON

Včasih se zgodi, da je nekdo obsojen storitve kaznivega dejanja, kasneje pa se izkaže, da je bil neupravičeno zaprt. Preživetih let v zaporu se ne da povrniti, oškodovancu pa pripada vsaj pravična odškodnina. Oškodovani lahko na temelju neupravičene obsodbe zahteva povrnitev premoženjske in nepremoženjske škode. Njegov zahtevek se nanaša na državo, saj odgovarja objektivno za nastalo škodo. Neupravičena obsodba je objektivna okoliščina na kateri temelji odgovornost države. Odškodninska odgovornost je odgovornost odgovorne osebe oz. oškodovalca povrniti škodo, ki je nastala oškodovancu, oškodovanec pa je upravičen zahtevati povrnitev nastale škode. Njegov zahtevek se imenuje odškodninski zahtevek. Odškodninsko pravo je del civilnega prava in zato se o odškodnini odloča v okviru pravdnega postopka. Za odškodninsko odgovornost morajo biti izpolnjene štiri predpostavke in sicer: nedopustno ravnanje ali škodljivo dejstvo, nedopustna škoda, vzročna zveza in odgovornost. Ker je neupravičena obsodba objektivna okoliščina, ni potrebno dokazovati odgovornosti države, saj se pri objektivni odgovornosti vzročna zveza domneva. Najpomembnejši vir, od koder se črpajo človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine je Ustava Republike Slovenije. Tematiko odškodninsko pravo pa podrobneje urejajo številni zakoni. Najpomembnejši med njimi je zagotovo Obligacijski zakonik, ki pa se dopolnjuje z Zakonom o kazenskem procesu, Zakonom o pravdnem postopku in drugimi.It can sometimes happen for a person to be imprisoned, only to later be proven innocent and unjustifiably put under lock and key. The years of imprisonment cannot be undone and the injured party is entitled to a fair restitution. The injured party can claim restitution of material and non-material harm. The injured party\u27s request is addressed to the state, as it is objectively responsible for the damage done. An unjustified sentence is an objective circumstancethe responsibility of the state is founded upon that. Restitution responsibility is the responsibility of the person responsible or the indemnitor, to compensate for the damage done to the injured party, which is, in turn, entitled to request such compensation. That request is called damage claim. Restitution law is part of civil law and so the restitution discords are settled in the form of a civil procedure. Four conditions are to be met for restitution responsibility to be declared. Those are: unacceptable treatment or prejudicial fact, unacceptable harm, causal connection and responsibility. Since an unjustified sentence is seen as an objective circumstance, the responsibility of the state need not be proven, as a causal connection is expected when dealing with objective responsibility. The most important source of information regarding basic civil rights is the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. Restitution law is addressed by many acts of our legal system. The most important among those is without doubt the Obligation code, matched along with the Criminal Procedure Act, the Civil Procedure Act and others