Varovanje v neprofitnih organizacijah : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Neprofitne organizacije so organizacije, ki imajo nepridobitne cilje. Ustvarjenega dobička ne smejo razdeliti med člane. Namenijo ga za razširitev, rast in izboljšanje kakovosti storitev ter dobrin. Neprofitne organizacije se delijo na javne organizacije, napol javne organizacije in privatne organizacije. Vse organizacije, tudi neprofitne, so cel čas podvržene raznim oblikam zunanjih in notranjih nevarnosti. Manj teh nevarnosti je, bolj varna je organizacija. Bolj varna je organizacija, bolj se lahko posveti uspešnemu poslovanju. Zato je treba dobro poskrbeti za varnost v kakršni koli organizaciji. To se da storiti z doslednim upoštevanjem zakonodaje. S tem mislimo predvsem na Zakon o varnosti in zdravju pri delu ter na Zakon o varstvu pred požarom, ne smemo pa pozabiti na Zakon o zasebnem varovanju. Za varnost v organizaciji se da dobro poskrbeti z vzpostavitvijo dobrega varnostnega sistema. Dober varnostni sistem vsebuje mehansko zaščito, protivlomni alarmni sistem in videonadzorni sistem. Mehanska zaščita je namenjena predvsem podaljševanju časa, ki ga potrebuje storilec, da vlomi v objekt. V tem času protivlomni alarmni sistem zazna in javi nepooblaščen vstop. Videonadzorni sistem posname storilca pri delu in tako služi kot dokazno gradivo, da je storilec storil kaznivo dejanje. Pri organizaciji je treba poskrbeti za učinkovito požarno varnost ter preventivne in aktivne ukrepe požarne varnosti. Pri gradnji objekta moramo razmisliti, kako bomo poskrbeli za evakuacijsko pot. Nujno je treba namestiti požarne javljalnike in gasilne aparate. Z metodo intervjuja smo analizirali, katera kazniva dejanja se najpogosteje pojavljajo v neprofitnih organizacijah in kako je v neprofitnih organizacijah poskrbljeno za varnost. Podrobno smo opisali varovanje v Športnem društvu Center Maribor in navedli, kakšne izboljšave bi se lahko v omenjenem društvu uvedle.Non-profit organizations are organizations that have non-profitable objectives, meaning that the profit must be assigned to finance expansion, growth and quality improvement of services and goods. Profit cannot be distributed among members. Non-profit organizations are divided into public bodies, semi-public bodies and private bodies. All organizations, along with non-profit, are subjected to various forms of external and internal threats. Less than there are threats, the safer is the body and safer body means greater devotion to successful business. Thus, it is necessary to take a good care of protection in any organization. This can be done with strict consideration of legislation. In particular, this applies to Health and Safety at Work Act and Fire Protection Act, although we should mention the Private Protection Act as well. Protection in an organization can be done with the establishment of a good security system. A good security system consists of mechanical protection, anti-thief alarm system and video surveillance system. Mechanical protection is above all, intended for extending the time perpetrator needs to commit a burglary in/to the building. In the meantime, the anti-thief alarm system detects and reports unauthorised entry. Video surveillance system records the perpetrator violating the law which also serves as evidence. For effective fire safety, preventive and active measures of fire protection need to be taken. While constructing a building we need to take escape route into consideration. Fire detectors and fire extinguishers need to be installed. The interview method was used to analyze which criminal acts occur most frequently in non-profit organizations and how these organizations provide for their safety. Protection measures used in Športno društvo Center Maribor (Sport Club Center Maribor) are described in detail, along with potential improvements