Impact of traffic on pollution with PM10 in countries of European Union

PM10 delci so nevarni zaradi njihovega globokega in neopaznega prodiranja v človeško telo. Njihovi viri so povezani s človekovimi vsakdanjimi rutinami, kot je npr. uporaba vozil z dizelskim ali bencinskim pogonom, ogrevanje domov ipd., pa tudi z industrijo. Diplomsko delo govori o problemu onesnaževanja z delci PM10 v državah Evropske unije, predvsem na področju prometa. Predstavljene so države EU, ki se vsakodnevno spopadajo s tem problemom. Rešujejo ga z različnimi ukrepi, medtem ko se druge države z njim šele začenjajo spopadati. Predstavljeni so tudi ukrepi, ki pripomorejo k zmanjševanju koncentracije delcev PM10 v ozračju. Delo se dotika že uveljavljenih direktiv, na podlagi katerih države članice poskušajo izpeljevati njihove ukrepe. Poleg tega navaja tudi nekaj novih, še nepoznanih ter neuveljavljenih ukrepov za izboljšanje kakovosti zraka.PM10 particles are dangerous because of their deep and unnoticed penetration into the human body. The sources of these particles are closely related to the human daily routines, such as use of diesel- or gasoline-powered vehicles, home heating, and also to industry. In this thesis we discuss the problem of PM10 particle pollution in EU countries, especially in the field of transport. It presents EU countries that are facing this problem on a daily basis and other countries that are starting to face this problem. The thesis also presents the measures that help with reducing the concentration of PM10 particles in the atmosphere. It describes already-established directives, which are being implemented by EU countries. Also, this thesis introduces new, unknown and not-yet-established measures that could help with improving the air quality