Transformacija terorizma v obliko samomorilskega terorizma : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Povzetek V diplomskem delu smo predstavili nekaj ključnih pojmov, ter podali nekaj definicij skozi katere smo prešli na področje terorizma, ki ga vidimo kot globalni pojav. Zavedati se je potrebno, da so se teroristični napadi izvajali že skozi dolgo zgodovino. V določenih obdobjih je opaziti, da se število terorističnih napadov močno povečuje, kar vidimo skozi resnične dogodke, ki so se dogodili v preteklosti in smo jim priča tudi v sedanjosti. Skozi diplomsko delo bomo predstavili vrste samomorov in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na izvrševanje samomorov, ki so v nadaljevanju povezani s samomorilskimi terorističnimi napadi. Samomorilski teroristični napadi se vršijo po celem svetu, vendar največ se jih zgodi v vzhodnih državah, ko zunanji svet oziroma tretje države želijo vladati narodom, ki imajo svojo vero, prepričanje in negativne izkušnje, kar pa je povezano z zgodovino. Seveda sedaj lahko govorimo o »moderni obliki« samomorilskih terorističnih napadih, kajti grožnje so, asimetričnost delovanja, kompleksnost, raznovrstnost, nepredvidljivost, ekstremnost ipd. K omenjenim grožnjam je seveda pripomogla hitra gospodarska rast, hitri tehnološki razvoj, hitra in enostavna dostopnost do informacij, ter sredstev, ki jih posameznik, skupina ali organizacija potrebuje, da izdela napravo ali eksplozivno telo, ki ga uporabi za izvedbo terorističnega napada. Skozi diplomsko delo želimo predstaviti dejavnike oziroma pogoje, ki morajo biti izpolnjeni, da prihaja do samomorilskih terorističnih napadov in bo prihajalo tudi v prihodnje in kje ni zadostnih pogojev, da bi se samomorilski teroristični napadi pojavili. V zaključku diplomskega dela lahko podamo ugotovitev, da je za transformacijo terorizma v obliko samomorilski terorizma pomembnih več dejavnikov, kot so geografski, socialni, demografski v katere pa so vpeti tudi zgodovina, kultura, vera, prepričanje in le na zadnje tudi različni kodeksi. Zaposlen sem v Slovenski vojski in ob zaključku diplomske naloge želimo odgovoriti na vprašanje zaščite sil, kajti pripadniki Slovenske vojske opravljamo naloge tako v lastni državi Sloveniji, kot drugih državah po svetu. Prav tako izvajamo različne naloge na različnih območjih, in zelo pomembno bi bilo, če bi lahko skozi priprave , ki se izvaja pred odhodom na določeno nalogo predvideli morebitne grožnje.Summary - Transformation of terrorism to the form of suicide terrorism In my diploma work I have introduced some key issues and definitions through which I have explored the field of terrorism seen as a global phenomenon. One should be aware of the fact that terrorist attacks took place long throughout history. In a certain period of time it can be observed that the number of terrorist attacks has been increasingwith real life terrorist incidents taking place in the past as well as nowadays. Throughout the diploma work I am going to introduce different kinds of suicide and reasons affecting a suicide being connected to suicide terrorist attacks. Suicide terrorist attacks take place throughout the whole world with Eastern countries in the lead when the outside world or other countries wish to govern these nations with their religion, beliefs and negative experience connected to their history. Certainly we can refer to “modern day” suicide terrorist attacks because threats are asymmetric operation, complexity, variation, surprise, extremity etc. The afore mentioned threats are the result of quick economic progress, fast technological development, quick and simple access to information and means needed by an individual, group or organisation to manufacture a device or explosive used for a terrorist attack. The diploma work will introduce facts or conditions respectively which have to be met for suicide terrorist attacks to take place also in future. But when conditions for suicide attacks are not met, suicide attacks do not take place. At the end of the diploma work I came to the conclusion that the transformation of terrorism into the method of suicide terrorism requires many more factors than geographical, social, demographical all of which are immersed into history, culture, religion, belief and last but not least also various codes. I am employed by the Slovenian army and at the end of my diploma work I wish to answer the question of force safety, because the members of the Slovenian army carry out their duties in our own country Slovenia as well as other countries throughout the world. We carry out different duties in various areas and it would be very important, if we could, through the preparation for a certain duty before deployment, predict possible threats