The problem of safety cargo on trucks

Transport je odgovoren za veliko število nesreč, ki se pogosto končajo s smrtnim izidom. Pogost vzrok nesreč je tovor, ki ni ustrezno nameščen in pritrjen. Ta se lahko razsuje ali pade z vozila, ogrozi stabilnost tovornjaka in v najhujšem primeru prevrne vozilo. Prav zaradi tega smo raziskali ta problem, da bi ugotovili, zakaj prihaja do poškodb, izgub in razsutja tovora, kdo je odgovoren in kaj se da storiti, da bi do teh dogodkov prihajalo v čim manjši meri. V teoretičnem delu je najprej na kratko povzeta zakonska pritrditev tovora, fizikalne osnove pritrjevanja ter osnove o transportni embalaži. Sledi raziskovalni del, kjer je začetek namenjen pregledu stanja prometnih nesreč. Nato je prikazanih nekaj zbranih primerov nepravilnega pritrjevanja tovora na tovornih vozilih. Predstavljene so še sodobne oblike embalaže ter opis, kakšne bi morale biti odgovornosti posameznikov pri pritrjevanju tovora, na koncu pa so povzeti rezultati ankete o trendu pritrjevanja tovora v Sloveniji.Transportation is responsible for a high number of accidents, which often end with fatal outcome. A major cause of accidents is the cargo that is not properly fitted and fastened. Cargo can be released or fallen from a vehicle, or can threaten the stability of the vehicle, which can consequently also be overturned. That is why we investigated this problem in order to figure out why there are injuries, losses and spillage of cargo, who is responsible and what can be done to reduce the number of these events. The theoretical part first describes how to fix cargo by legal standards, which forces affect said cargo and the basics of transport packaging. The research part begins by reviewing traffic accident data and then following up with some examples of improperly affixed cargo. Also, modern forms of packaging are introduced as well as a description of what the responsibilities of individuals affixing cargo should be, and finally, a summary of a survey about the trends of affixing cargo in Slovenia