BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR LITERATURE BY ANDREJ ČEBOKLI

V diplomskem delu smo raziskovali vplive vojne na okolje in živali v literarnem opusu Andreja Čeboklija. Okolje smo ločili na naravno in urbano, med živalmi smo izpostavili konja, vola, krta, psa, vrana in lisico. Vpliv vojne se kaže predvsem v tehnologiji, ki jo je ustvarila in uporabila koristoljubna človeška roka. Naš namen je bil v literarnem opusu Andreja Čeboklija poiskati izseke, iz katerih so razvidne tedanje vojne razmere, ki so posledica tehnološkega razvoja. Zanimalo nas je, ali, zakaj in kako so vplivale na okolje in živali. Ugotovili smo, da človek ni bil zmožen dohajati tehnološkega razvoja in je zato zaradi pretirane rabe ter lastne koristoljubnosti negativno vplival na okolje in živali. Vpliv na urbano okolje se kaže v poškodbah in rušenju stavb, na naravo v onesnaževanju in uničevanju pridelkov ter površin, na živali v izkoriščanju, trpinčenju in ubijanju. Vzrok človekovega poseganja v prostor rastlin in živali so vojne razmere, ki so botrovale razvoju smrtonosnega orožja, katerega posledice so vidne še dandanes. Zanimalo nas je, kje in kako je opisan vpliv v literarnem opusu Andreja Čeboklija. Ugotovili smo, da je vplive vojne odlično ubesedil tako v dnevniških zapisih kot tudi kratki prozi, najmanj pa v poeziji. Narave v ekspresionističnem duhu ni posnemal, jo je pa preoblikoval. Tako narava kot žival nosita simbolni pomen, ki je v diplomskem delu tudi podrobneje opisan. Večinoma sta se narava in žival izkazali za boljši od človeka, opazili smo tudi primere, ko se skozi naravo kažejo človekovi občutki, ki so skladni z njo. Žival predstavlja človeku sopotnico — včasih ostane edino živeče v vojnih razmerah, ki nudi oporo in pomoč. Narava sočustvuje s človekom. Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno, komparativno in zgodovinsko metodo, metode klasifikacije, analize in sinteze, abstrakcije in konkretizacije, generalizacije in specializacije.In my diploma work we have investigated the effects of war on the environment and wildlife in the literary works of Andrej Čebokli. The environment was divided into natural and urban, among animals we have highlighted the horse, ox, mole, dog, crow and fox. The effect of war is shown primarily in technology which was created and used by human hand. Our intention was to find sections, in the literary work of Andrej Čebokli, in which the current war situation was visible and which were a direct consequence of technological development. We were intrigued if, why and how they have influenced the environment and wildlife. We have found out that humans were unable to keep up with the technological development and have, due to extensive use and self-interest, had a negative impact on the environment and wildlife. The effect on urban environment is shown in the damage and demolition of buildings, on natural environment the pollution and destruction of crops and farming surfaces and on animals in their abuse, mutilation and killing. The cause of human interference with the habitat of plant life and wildlife are the conditions of war, which have played their part in the creation of deadly weapons, whose consequences are seen today. We were interested, where and how this influence was described in the works of Andrej Čebokli. We have found out, that the war conditions were perfectly put into words in his diarys and short prose, but not so much in poetry. He did not copy nature in the expressionistic sense but he has reshaped it. Both nature and wildlife have a symbolic meaning, which is also described in detail in this diploma work. Nature and animals have mostly fared better than humanswe have also noticed examples, where through natures human feelings are being shown, which are consistent with it. The animal represent a companion to humans – sometimes it is the only living being in the war conditions, which offers support and help. Nature is compassionate with the human. While writing this diploma work, we have used descriptive, comparative and historic methods, methods of classification, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, generalization and specialization