BASIC TECHNOLOGIES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND THEIR UTILIZATION IN OVERCOMING DAILY SHORT DISTANCES

Živimo v času, ko veliko govorimo o učinkoviti rabi energije in o obnovljivih virih. Za prevoz z osebnimi vozili porabljamo vedno več fosilnih goriv, zato se tehnologija električnih vozil vedno bolj razvija in omogočajo uporabo alternativnih virov energije. V diplomski nalogi predstavljam električna vozila. Opisujem tehnologije elektrokemičnih virov, električnih motorjev, arhitekture električnih pogonov, polnilne postaje in pametna omrežja. Predstavljam rezultate ankete o uporabi vozil v gospodinjstvih in primerjavo stroškov in izpustov med osebnimi vozili z motorjem na notranje izgorevanje in električnimi akumulatorskimi vozili.We live in a time when there is much talk about energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. For transportation by private vehicle are spending more and more fossil fuels, so the technology of electric vehicles is increasingly developing, and allows the use of alternative energy sources. This graduation thesis presents electric vehicles. Describes the sources of electrochemical technology, electric motors, electric drive architecture, charging stations and smart grids. The task contains the results of a questionnaire on the use of vehicles in households and comparing the costs and emissions of passenger cars with internal combustion engines and electric batery vehicles