THE DIALECT OF THE VILLAGE HRASTJE NEAR CERKLJE OB KRKI (PHONETIC AND MORFOLOGICAL FEATURES)

Diplomsko delo z naslovom Govor vasi Hrastje pri Cerkljah ob Krki prinaša izsledke raziskave govornega področja, ki je mejno med dvema narečnima skupinama, in sicer dolenjsko in štajersko narečno skupino. Tema diplomskega dela so glasoslovne in oblikoslovne značilnosti govora vasi Hrastje pri Cerkljah ob Krki. Pri raziskavi sta mi bila v veliko pomoč vprašalnica za Slovenski lingvistični atlas in zvočni zapis govora, ki je bil posnet s pomočjo dveh informatorjev. V delu je oboje podano v fonetični obliki. Na podlagi strokovne literature in posnetega zvočnega gradiva je govor umeščen v narečni prostor, podrobneje pa so predstavljene njegove glasoslovne in oblikoslovne značilnosti ter izvor in razvoj posameznih glasov. Govor vasi Hrastje spada v sevniško-krški govor posavskega narečja in je pod vplivom štajerske narečne skupine izgubil tonemsko naglaševanje. Samoglasniški sistem je enoglasniško-dvoglasniški. V govoru je opazen močan samoglasniški upad, pojavljata se akanje in ukanje. V soglasniškem sistemu so največje razlike v primerjavi s knjižnim jezikom opazne pri zvočnikih, na oblikoslovni ravni pa so opazne razlike v dajalniku, mestniku in orodniku moškega in ženskega spola. Samostalniki srednjega spola so prešli v moški spol. Pri glagolu se v 1. osebi dvojine pojavi osebilo -ma namesto -va.My diploma thesis with the title »Speech in the village Hrastje pri Cerkljah ob Krki« is the result of my research on the speech area that lies on the border between two dialect groups: the dialect of the Dolenjska region and the dialect of the Štajerska region. In my diploma thesis I deal with phonetic and morphological features of the dialect spoken in the village Hrastje pri Cerkljah ob Krki. Great supports for my research were The Questionnaire for the Slovene linguistic atlas and the audio recording of the speech of two informers. Both are presented phonetically. On the basis of professional literature and the audio recordings, the speech is set into the dialect area and its phonetic and morphological features, as well as the origin and development of individual sounds, are presented in detail. The speech of the village Hrastje belongs to the speech of Sevnica and Krško, which is part of the dialect of the Posavje region and that lost its tonemic accent. The vowel system is monophthongal -diphthongal. A strong vowel reduction can be perceived in the speech, uk and ak sounds appear. In the consonant system the most noticeable differences ,in comparison with the literary language, are in voiced consonants whereas morphological differences can be perceived in the dative case, the locative case and instrumental case of the feminine and masculine gender. Neuter nouns changed to masculine. The ending of the first person dual verbs changed from -va to -ma