FILM REALITY AND ACTUAL REALITY IN DOCUMENTARY FILM PRODUCING

Dokumentarni film uporablja vsa potrebna izrazna sredstva, ki jih nudi filmska slika, da bi čim bolj dokumentarno, prepričljivo in objektivno predstavil neko tematiko. Vendar dokumentarni film ni prikaz dejanske »resničnosti«, temveč ustvarjalna interpretacije le-te, saj so vedno prisotni še dejavniki (avtorjev subjektivni pristop, produkcijske metode, filmski jezik …), ki omogočajo, da filmska zgodba lahko sploh nastane. Problem določitve, ali film posreduje verodostojna dejstva ali ne, je že v tem, da je sama narava resnice subjektivna. Dokumentarni film je torej specifično oblikovan pogled na neko aktualnost ali dogodek oz. le izsek iz stvarnosti, saj je le-to, kot celoto, s kamero povsem nemogoče zaobjeti.A documentary film uses all necessary expressive means of a film picture to present a given theme as documentary, convincing and objective as possible. However, a documentary film is not a display of actual »reality«it is its creative interpretation, because there are always certain factors (author‘s subjective approach, production methods, film language, etc.) which enable creation of a film story. The problem of determination whether the film conveys the credible facts or not, originates already in the fact that the nature of the truth itself is subjective. Consequently, a documentary film is a specifically created view on a certain actuality or event, or is merely a section of reality, because with camera it is completely impossible to encompass it entirely