Smeri slovenskega viktimološkega raziskovanja in njihov položaj v viktimološki teoriji : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Katere so prevladujoče smeri slovenskega viktimološkega raziskovanja in katera so najbolj pogosta raziskovalna vprašanja? Ali se razlikujejo od splošnih svetovnih trendov na tem področju? Na ta temeljna vprašanja diplomska naloga odgovarja z analizo referenčnega vzorca del slovenskih avtorjev na področju viktimologije v obdobju med 1989 in 2010, pri čemer za primerjalni svetovni okvir in teoretično podstat uporablja viktimološki učbenik avtorjev Williama G. Doernerja in Stevena P. Laba z naslovom Victimology, pri analizi slovenskega prostora pa med drugim tudi Meškov zbornik Izbrana poglavja iz viktimologije I. Po prikazu razvoja vede, njenih sodobnih trendov in sistematičnem strukturiranju prevladujočih področij sodobne viktimološke prakse, identificira 6 temeljnih smeri slovenskega raziskovanja in ugotovi, da te večinoma sovpadajo s prevladujočo sodobno viktimološko teorijo in njenim razvojem skozi čas. Zaznanih pa je tudi nekaj posebnosti. V splošnem je ugotovljena večja usmerjenost v teoretsko raziskovanje nasproti aplikativnemu. Med konkretnimi ugotovitvami pa med drugim izpostavlja osredotočenost na manj konvencionalne vidike viktimizacij, kot so npr. masovne viktimizacije (v vojnah in s strani države), posebnosti nagnjenosti žensk k viktimizaciji ter obravnavo pojma retribucije oz. zadoščenja žrtve z vidikov morale, sorazmernosti in posledic za pravno državo.Which are the prevailing orientations of victimological research in Slovenia and what are the most frequently researched questions? Do they differ from the general global trends in this area? These are the fundamental questions this diploma approaches by analysing a reference sample of articles by Slovene authors in the area of victimology between 1989 and 2010. It utilises the textbook titled Victimology by authors William G. Doerner and Steven P. Lab as a comparative global framework and theoretical base and among others also a compendium by Meško, titled Selected chapters of victimology I, when analysing the Slovene research landscape. After outlining the development of the discipline through time and its contemporary trends and providing a systematic overview of the prevailing areas of victimological practice, it identifies 6 fundamental orientations of Slovene research and finds that they largely coincide with the prevailing contemporary victimological theory and its development through time. It does however distinguish several particularities of Slovene research. In general, the orientation to the fundamental nature of research as opposed to more applicative research is detected. Among the concrete findings it points out the focus to less conventional aspects of victimisation, such as mass victimisation (during wars and by the state), particularities of women victimisation and investigation of the concept of retribution from the moral perspective, scrutinizing its proportionality and consequences for the rule of law