ADVANTAGES AND DISADVATAGES OF ELECTRONICAL CIVIL ENFORCEMENT

Vlaganje predlogov za izvršbo v klasični, papirni obliki je bilo že od nekdaj zamudno in nepraktično, kar je posledično povzročalo večanje sodnih zaostankov na sodiščih. V Sloveniji so se lotevali različnih projektov in načinov, s katerimi bi sodne zaostanke omilili ali celo odpravili. Tako se je z dnem 01.01.2008 pri nas začel elektronski postopek vlaganja izvršb in s tem tudi začetek delovanja Centralnega oddelka za verodostojno listino (COVL), ki pa je bil omejen zgolj na izvršbe, predlagane na podlagi verodostojne listine. Postal je pomembna ločnica na področju plačilne discipline in na področju odprave sodnih zaostankov. Portal COVL, ki je deloval od 1.1.2008, se je z dnem 27.2.2012 ukinil in je bil preusmerjen na portal e-sodstvo, podportal e-izvršba. Z elektronski vlaganjem izvršb se je tako izboljšalo poslovanje sodišč, na kar kažejo tudi rezultati raziskav v Sloveniji in številna priznanja. Ker pa ima vsaka novost tako dobre kot slabe strani, ne smemo prezreti tudi določenih pomanjkljivosti na področju elektronskega vlaganja izvršb, ki se nanašajo predvsem na obrazec predloga za izvršbo.Submitting proposals for enforcement in paper form has always been time-consuming and unpractical, consequently resulting in higher number of court backlogs. In Slovenia, there have been many different projects and methods aiming at minimizing or even eliminating court backlogs. Thus on 1 January 2008 the electronic process of submitting enforcements was launched, together with the establishment of Central department for authentic document (COVL) which was limited only to enforcements proposed on the basis of the authentic document. It became an important dividing line in the areas of payment discipline and eliminating court backlogs. COVL portal, which was operational from 1 January 2008, stopped working on 27 February 2012 and was redirected to the e-judiciary portal, e-enforcement sub-portal. Electronic submission of enforcements has improved court operations, as can be seen from the results of studies in Slovenia as well as numerous recognition awards. As every innovation has its advantages as well as disadvantages, we should not overlook certain drawbacks of electronic submission of enforcements relating mostly to the enforcement proposal form