Revizija postopkov policije v primeru izbruha nevarno nalezljivih kužnih bolezni

Izbruh nevarno nalezljivih kužnih bolezni, ki se prenašajo na človeka in se okuženost z boleznijo pojavlja v večjem obsegu, predstavlja krizne razmere, ki lahko resno ohromijo delovanje države. Nenadzorovano širjenje bolezni v večjem obsegu in ne obvladovanje nastalih kriznih razmer, lahko predstavlja nevarnost za delovanja sistema nacionalne varnosti. Sobivanje človeštva v času globalizacija je olajšano in organizirano s tesno medsebojno povezanostjo na nadnacionalni in med kontinentalni ravni. Z dnevno migracijo ljudi, transportom živali in drugimi živili v prehranski industriji, se bistveno povečuje tveganje za širjenje virov ogrožanja. Republika Slovenija ima urejeno delovanje in odzivanje sistema nacionalne varnostni. Krovni akt na področju zagotavljanja sistema nacionalne varnosti v RS je Resolucija o strategiji nacionalne varnosti Republike Slovenije, ki je podlaga za celoto uravnoteženih zakonskih in podzakonskih aktov, načrtov, programov in dejavnosti vseh struktur delovanja naše države. Obvladovanje kriznega dogodka uvrščamo v podsistem varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami. Ureja ga Zakon o varstvu pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami. V zakonu so opredeljeni ukrepi in naloge posameznih subjektov nacionalne varnosti, ki jih je potrebno izvajati v pred-kriznem, kriznem in post-kriznem obdobju. Najpomembnejše strukture obvladovanja kriznih dogodkov so Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje, Civilna zaščita, gasilske in reševalne službe, Slovenska vojska in Slovenska policija. Policija ima kot civilna institucija pri soočanju in takojšnjem zaznavanju kriznih dogodkov zagotovo eno pomembnejših vlog. Za potrebe obvladovanja oziroma ukrepanja v kriznih razmerah ima podlago v spremenjeni policijski zakonodaji in opredeljeno v načrtih pripravljenosti, ki so prilagojeni raznolikosti virov ogrožanja. Predvideni postopki in ukrepi, ki jih je treba izvajati ob zaznavi kriznega dogodka, so v Policiji dobro definirani in dobro normativno urejeni. Ugotavljamo pa, da niso zadostno in potrebno celoviti. Da bomo izboljšali stanje pripravljenosti za potrebe obvladovanja kriznih dogodkov, bo potrebno posodobiti in dopolniti program izobraževanja ter usposabljanja na vseh ravneh policijskega delovanja. Preoblikovati bo treba koncept delovanja posameznih služb znotraj policije in Ministrstva za notranje zadeve. Da se bo celoten sistem zagotavljanja nacionalne varnosti sposoben uspešno zoperstavljati različnim virom ogrožanja, je v prihodnje potrebna večja povezanost in medsebojno sodelovanje. Samo tako se bomo lahko zadostno in celovito soočali s kriznimi dogodki in izvajali potrebne ukrepe za obvladovanje nastalih razmer.Outburst of dangerousely transmitted contagious deseases which transmit on humans and contamination occurs in larger scale represent a crisis situation which can seriousely paralyse functioning of the state. Uncontrollable spread od desease on larger scale with lack of abitility to control the crisis situation can represent danger for functioning of national security system. Cohabitation of humanity in times of globalisation is ease and organized with tight interaction on supernational and intercontinental level. Daily migration of people, transport of animals and other forms of food needed in food processing industry enlarges risks of spreading sources of threat. Republic of Slovenia has formed a response action plan of the national security system. The supreme document in the field of assurance of the system of national security is Resolution on the strategy of national security of the Republic od Slovenia which represents a foundation for other balanced state acts and subacts, action plans, programmes and activities of all structures of functioning of our state. Control of a crisis situation is inserted in the subsystem of protection against natural and other disasters. It is ruled by Protection agains natura lan other disasters Act. This Act defines measures and assigments of individual subjects of national security which are to be carried out in pre crisis, crisis and post crisis period. The most important structures of controlling of crisis situations are Administration for civil protection and disaster relief, Civil protection, fire fighting and mountain rescue services, Slovenian Army and Slovenian Police. The Police as civil institution has one of the most important roles at immediate detection and coping with crisis situations. In order to deal and control crisis situations, it has a legislative grounds in the changed Police legislation and defined in action plans which are adopted to a variety of sources of threats. Foreseen procedures and measures which must be executed upon detection of crisis situation are well defined and standardized in the Slovenian Police. However, we establish that they are not suffiecently complete as required. In order to improve the preparness for crisis situations, educational and training programmes need to be modernized and completed on all levels of Police activities. Operational concept of individual departments within the Police and Ministry of Interior will have to be transformed. In order that national security system will be able to deal successfuly with various sources of treats greater cooperation and joint operations will be needed. This represents the only way for adequate and complete confrontation with crisis situation and execution of needed measures in order to be able to control occuring curcumstances