Work accidents-prevention and research

Na delovnem mestu je vsak delavec izpostavljen nezgodam. Čeprav so nekatera delovna mesta manj rizična, se lahko nezgoda pripeti. Lahko se spotaknemo ob predpražnik, pademo po stopnicah, urežemo s papirjem ipd. Zakon o delovnih razmerjih daje pravico delavcu, da uveljavlja odškodnino. Delodajalec je dolžan prijaviti vsako nezgodo Inšpektoratu RS za delo, s posebnim obrazcem ER-8 (prijava nezgode pri delu). Nezgodam se žal ne moremo izogniti, lahko pa jim posvetimo več pozornosti in jih vsaj nekaj odpravimo ali omilimo. Po predstavitvi uvodnega dela diplomske naloge se v drugem poglavju najprej seznanimo, kaj pomeni nezgoda pri delu, opredelimo poškodbe pri delu, kakšna je težavnost poškodb, kateri so faktorji za nastanek poškodb, varnost in zdravje pri delu in kakšne so obveznosti delodajalca in delavca. V tretjem poglavju je opisano zavarovanje zaposlenih pri poškodbah na delu, kakšne pogoje nudijo zavarovalnice in statistika nezgod pri delu. V četrtem poglavju se posvetimo raziskovanju poškodb pri delu, kako potekajo prijave in obravnave, kateri organi preiskujejo nezgode pri delu in kako analiziramo nezgode. Vzroki delovnih nezgod so zelo pomembni, zato v petem poglavju predstavimo človeške vzročne faktorje in materialne vzročne faktorje. Največji poudarek pa posvetimo raziskavi nezgod pri delu, ki se nahaja v šestem poglavju, in analizi podatkov, ki se nahaja v sedmem poglavju, v katerem je razprava o ugotovitvah, po katerih smo lahko podali predloge za preprečevanje nezgod pri delu. V osmem poglavju pa smo v zaključku strnili vse misli, ki so se skozi diplomsko porajale.Every worker is exposed to accidents on his working place. Although some working places are less risky, accidents should happen. We should stumble over the doormat, fall over the stairs, cut with the paper, etc. The labour code grants the right to worker, to assert the compensation. Employer shall report every accident to »Ispectorate RS for work, trough special form ER-8 (report of working accident). Accidents should not be avoided, but we should take more attention and some of them should be abolished or extenuated. After presentation of introduction part of thesis in chapter two the following terms are described: what is working accident, definition of working injuries, difficulty of injuries, conditions of commencing the injuries, safety and health at working place and employer and worker obligations. Insurance of workers by working accidents, terms of insurance companies and working accidents statistics are presented in chapter three. Research of working injuries, reports and treatment, which organization examine and take analysis of working injuries are presented in chapter for. Causes of working accidents are very important, so the human and material circumstances are presented in chapter five. Research of working injuries is most important fact and it is described in chapter six. Analysis of significant data is presented in chapter seven and also the statements how to prevent working injuries are exposed in this chapter. All ideas born in the thesis are joined together in chapter eight