Učinkovitost kriminalističnega preiskovanja : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

V pojem kriminalističnega preiskovanja je vključena dejavnost policije, državnega tožilca in preiskovalnega sodnika v predkazenskem in predhodnem postopku. Vanj so torej vključena operativno taktična dejanja policije in preiskovalna dejanja, ki jih opravi policija ali preiskovalni sodnik. Kot vse druge organizacije, se tudi policijska organizacija trudi, da bi bila pri svojem delu, kamor spada tudi kriminalistično preiskovanje, kar se da uspešna in učinkovita. Uspešnost naj bi pomenila stopnjo s katero policija dosega svoje cilje na področju preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj. Učinkovitost pa naj bi pomenila mero, za obseg stroškov s katerimi policija doseže enoto zadanega cilja. Policija je tako bolj učinkovita pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj, ko enoto nekega cilja doseže s čim manj stroški. Težko je opredeliti kaj pomeni, da je preiskovanje kriminalitete učinkovito. Zato za opredelitev le tega obstaja več meril in kriterijev. Eden iz med njih je lahko kriterij glede na značilnosti predkazenskega in kazenskega postopka, torej kaj se je v postopku dogajalo. Je bil osumljenec ovaden, obsojen ipd. Spet drug je lahko kriterij glede na raziskanost, koliko kaznivih dejanj preišče policija, koliko jih odkrije itd. Merilo učinkovitosti lahko predstavlja tudi zadovoljstvo ljudi z delom policije in pa uspešnost preiskovanja posameznih vrst kaznivih dejanj, saj je pri posameznih kaznivih dejanj policija lahko bolj uspešna kot pri preiskovanju drugih. Učinkovitost dela je potrebno vseskozi meriti, slovenska policija pa za merjenje učinkovitosti nima ustreznih metod, saj nima sodobnega informacijskega sistema, pri merjenju ne uporablja javnomnenjskih raziskav, prihaja do zavajajočih interpretacij podatkov o policijskem delu ipd.Activity of the police, prosecutor and investigation judge are included in the concept of criminal investigation. Also included are operative tactical police actions and investigation activities, carried out by the police or an investigation judge. Like all other organizations, the police also tries to be effective and efficient with their work which also includes criminal investigation. Effectiveness stands for a degree which the police achieves their goals in the field of investigating criminal activities. Efficiency amounts to a rate for a range of costs to the police unit reached their goal. By these standards, the police is more efficient in investigating criminal activities, when a unit reaches its target with minimal costs. It is difficult to define when a criminal investigation is efficient. Therefore there are several criteria. One of them may be a criterion according to the characteristics of pre-trial and trial criminal proceedings. For instance, what happened during the process: was the suspect denounced, found guilty, etc. Another criterion can be a criterion according to researches on how police investigates crimes, how they are detected, etc. Efficient criterion can also represent people\u27s satisfaction with police work or the success of investigating certain types of crime, because some crimes are solved with more success than others. Efficiency of police work is always necessary to measure, but the Slovenian police does not have proper methods for it\u27s measuring, because they do not have the modern information system, the final measurements do not include polls, so that leads to misleading interpretations of data of police work, etc.