ANALIZA FRAZNIH GLAGOLOV V FILMIH

This diploma thesis deals with phrasal verbs, which are an important and frequently used element in English language. Since they are typical of spoken English, my aim was to explore their usage in direct speech. As a basis for my research I chose three American dance movies: Step up, Step up 2: The Streets and Step up 3D. According to the genre of the movies, I expected a large number of phrasal verbs to occur. I focused on idiomatic phrasal verbs, whose meaning cannot be easily guessed from the component parts, whereas literal phrasal verbs are easy to understand. I analyzed the frequency of occurrence of idiomatic phrasal verbs in the movies, and identified those that occur in idioms and in slang expressions. Moreover, I focused on the translation of idiomatic phrasal verbs and slang expressions in Slovene. The results of the analysis confirmed my hypothesis that idiomatic phrasal verbs dominate over literal ones in the movies. Often they occurred in idioms and in slang expressions. The analysis also showed that phrasal verbs in idioms cannot be translated in Slovene word for word. Instead, we need to find their closest equivalent in Slovene to make the translated version sound natural. In the last part of the analysis I made a comparison of the occurrence of idiomatic phrasal verbs in the movies and in literature. The comparison confirmed my hypothesis that idiomatic phrasal verbs are more frequently used in spoken than in written English. However, in both cases their usage also depends on the formality of a situation.Diplomska naloga se ukvarja s fraznimi glagoli, ki so pomemben in pogosto uporabljen element v angleščini. Ker so frazni glagoli tipični za pogovorno angleščino, je bil moj cilj raziskati uporabo fraznih glagolov v neposrednem govoru. Za izhodišče raziskave sem izbrala tri ameriške plesne filme: Step up, Step up 2: The Streets in Step up 3D. Glede na žanr sem pričakovala veliko število fraznih glagolov. Osredotočila sem se na metaforične frazne glagole, katerih pomen je težje razbrati, medtem ko so frazni glagoli z dobesednim pomenom lažje razumljivi. Analizirala sem pogostost pojavnosti metaforičnih fraznih glagolov v filmih in poiskala tiste, ki se pojavljajo v idiomih in slengovskih izrazih. Na koncu sem se osredotočila na prevod metaforičnih fraznih glagolov in slengovskih izrazov v slovenščino. Rezultati analize so potrdili mojo hipotezo, da metaforični frazni glagoli prevladujejo nad tistimi z dobesednim pomenom. Pogosto se pojavljajo v obliki idioma in v slengovskih izrazih. Analiza je tudi pokazala, da fraznih glagolov v idiomih v slovenščino ni mogoče dobesedno prevesti. Potrebno je poiskati približek, da prevedena različica v slovenščini zveni naravno. V končnem delu analize smo primerjali pojavnost fraznih glagolov v filmih in v leposlovju. Primerjava je potrdila mojo hipotezo, da metaforične frazne glagole pogosteje uporabljamo v govorni kot v pisni angleščini. Vendar pa je v obeh primerih njihova uporaba odvisna od formalnosti situacije