Opeke ne lažejo - korupcija v gradbeništvu analizirana na slovenskem primeru : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Korupcija je tako ali drugače prisotna v vseh družbah in lahko predstavlja veliko nevarnost tako za državo kot za posameznika. Šele podrobna analiza nam lahko prikaže dejanske posledice korupcije in njene učinke. Ker mora korupcija delovati prikrito in za svoje delovanje potrebuje čim manj pozornosti, je zanjo najboljše okolje tisto, v katerem se o korupciji ne razglablja, debatira in govori. To so idealni pogoji za to, da se korupcija globoko zakorenini na nekem področju. Velikokrat pa se tam ne ustavi, saj je najpogostejši spremljevalec korupcije neskončni pohlep. V Sloveniji se je to pokazalo na primeru gradbenega sektorja, kjer se je šele po izbruhu afer, ki so privrele na plan predvsem zaradi pretiranega pohlepa, predrl gradbeni mehurček, posledica dolgih let korupcije pa je bilo sesutje skoraj celotnega gradbenega sektorja. Določen problem pri preganjanju korupcije predstavlja že sama definicija, saj obstaja veliko dilem o tem, kako korupcijo sploh definirati. Prav tako veliko težav pri preganjanju in omejitvi korupcije povzroča dejstvo, da pri dejanjih korupcije ne nastane klasična žrtev, zaradi katerih imata obe strani koristi in zaradi tega je pogosto korupcijo težko zaznati. Diplomska naloga predstavlja problem korupcije in njene definicije, učinke na posameznika in državo, obravnava gradbeništvo kot področje, ki je še posebej dovzetno za koruptivna dejanja ter skozi analizo slovenskega primera na konkretnem primeru predstavlja, kakšne so lahko posledice le-te. Diplomska naloga opozarja tudi na pomen integritete in prikaže nekaj smernic za strategijo boja proti korupciji.Corruption is in one way or another present in all societies and may pose a significant risk to the state and to the individual. Only with a detailed analysis we can see the real consequences of corruption and its effects. The best environment for corruption is the one in which the corruption is not pondered, debated and talked about. It requires as little attention as possible to work in full scale. These are ideal conditions for corruption to root deep in a particular area. Often it does not stop there, as the most common companion of corruption is endless greed. We could see that in Slovenia, in the case of the construction sector, where only after the outbreak of scandals, mainly because of excessive greed and due to long years of corruption, we have witnessed total collapse of the construction sector after the corruption bubble finally erupted. Particular problem in prosecuting corruption represents definition itself, because there are many dilemmas about how to even define corruption. Also, many problems in the prosecution and limitation of corruption are caused by the fact that in corrupt practices classic victim is not produced. Both parties benefit from the relationship and because of this it is often hard to detect corruption. The thesis presents the problem of corruption and its definition, the effects on the individual and the state, deals with construction, as an area that is particularly prone to corrupt practices and through the analysis of Slovenian case presents a concrete case of what may be the consequences of this. The thesis stresses the importance of integrity and strategy and also some guidelines for the fight against corruption