DIFFICULTIES OF SLOVENIAN COMPANIES IN THE CRISIS

V delu diplomskega seminarja smo svetovno gospodarsko in finančno krizo predstavili skozi obdobje, v katerem se je kriza pričela, in njen razvoj do današnjih dni. V teoretičnem delu smo prikazali vzroke za nastanek svetovne gospodarske in finančne krize, njene dejavnike ter njen prenos v Evropo. Predstavili smo vpliv globalno finančne krize na Slovenijo in njeno gospodarstvo. Slovenija je v letu 2005 zašla v nekakšno »harzdardersko obdobje«, ki je trajalo do konca leta 2008. Zanimali so nas razlogi, zakaj se je to »harzdardersko obdobje« v Sloveniji kazalo drugače kot v drugih državah ter vzroki, ki so Slovenijo pripeljali do kreditne zasvojenosti? Veliko pozornosti smo namenili analizi najbolj prizadetih panog v Sloveniji ter posledicam finančne krize za slovensko gospodarstvo. V nadaljevanju smo prikazali reševanje krize v Sloveniji ter kako je slovenska vlada odreagirala s protikriznimi ukrepi. Predstavljeni so bili načini reševanja krize v slovenskih podjetjih ter posledice, ki jih je kriza imela za slovensko gospodarstvo. V praktičnem delu diplomskega seminarja smo analizirali težave slovenskega podjetja Mariborska livarna Maribor v času krize. Poudarek je bil na praktičnem delu, kjer je predstavljen vpliv krize na podjetje. Pri analizi smo se osredotočili na gibanje prihodkov, likvidnost, zaposlene ter plače in vpliv krize na obseg investicij in dobičkov podjetja. Opisali smo še reševanje krize v MLM, ki rešuje svoj položaj z reorganizacijo ter odprodajo Aklimata. MLM bo krizo rešila s solastništvom bank NKBM, Probanke in Abanke, ki bodo postale 51-odstotne lastnice MLM.In this diploma seminar work the world economic and financial crisis are presented, through the period when the crisis has begun, its development until today. In the theoretical part the crisis eruptions and its reasons for the world economic and financial crisis, its factors and transfer to Europe are represented. The global financial crisis impact to Slovenia and its economy is presented. Slovenia got into some kind of »gambling era», which lasted until the end of year 2008. We were interested in the reasons why this »gambling era« indicated in different manners comparing with other countries and the causes that provided Slovenia to credit addiction. A great deal of attentiveness for the analysis of the most distressed branches in Slovenia and to consequences of the financial crisis for the Slovene economy is designed. Moreover, the resolving the crisis in Slovenia and Slovene government reactions with taking precautions against crisis are exposed. The manners of handling with the crisis in Slovene companies and consequences for the Slovene economy are presented. In the practical part of this diploma seminar work the analysis of dealing with problems due the crisis of the Slovene company Maribor\u27s foundry (Mariborska livarna Maribor) is made. The emphasis is on the practical part, where the impact of the crisis to company is demonstrated. The focus was made on the incomes movement, liquidity, salaries, employees, and to the impact of the crisis to amount of investments and profits of the company when analyzing. The MLM (Maribor\u27s foundry) solving of the crisis is delineated as is handling its position with the reorganization and selling-off of the company Aklimat. MLM is going to defuse the crisis by co-ownership of the banks NKBM, Probanka, Abanka since they are going to be 51% shareholders of the company MLM