ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF THE SOLAR POWER PLANT

Povzetek Znan je rek, da imamo okolje, naravo v posodo od svojih zanamcev. Zato ves razvoj stremi k razvijanju novih, obnovljivih virov energije, k razvijanju pridobivanja le-te iz okolja. Ti viri so relativno dosegljivi, potrebno je le znanje, drznost in zadostna podpora za to pristojnih institucij, da peljemo razvoj v željeno smer in odkrivamo nove dimenzije pridobivanja energije, kar bi posledično zmanjšalo izpust toplogrednih plinov, ohranilo in varovalo naravo ter zmanjšalo vsakodnevne življenjske stroške na račun stroškov ogrevanja in hlajenja. Namen diplomske naloge je izdelati solarni sistem, ki bo služil za pridobivanje enosmerne napetosti, ki se s trifaznim razsmernikom pretvori v izmenično napetost in pošlje v omrežje in pokazati, da je iz okolja mogoče pridobiti električno energijo za lastne potrebe in industrijske namene. Sistem bo deloval na principu fotocelic, ki bodo pridobile električno energijo iz okolja s foto napetostnimi moduli. S takim načinom pridobivanja električne energije bomo pripomogli k ohranjanju in obnavljanju narave, ki smo jo z nepravilnim izkoriščanjem sovražnih energetskih fosilnih virov že skoraj uničili.Abstract There is a known saying, that we received the environment, nature from our ancestors and that it is only borrowed. That is why the development is moving towards inventing new, renewable energy sources and finding ways how to get this energy from the environment. These sources are relatively within reach, all we need is the knowledge, boldness and sufficient support from the proper institutions, so that we can lead the development towards the right goal and discover new dimensions of energy acquisition, which would eventually reduce the emissions of greenhouse gasses, preserve and protect the nature and reduce the everyday living costs, such as costs for heating and cooling. The intention of this diploma paper is to build a solar system that will be used for the acquisition of unipolar DC voltage, which will with the use of a three-phase inverter be turned into alternating AC voltage and will be sent into the network. Another intention of this paper is to show, that it is possible to acquire electric energy from the environment, which can be used for personal and industrial purposes. The system will work on the principle of photocells, which will acquire electric energy from the environment with the help of photovoltaic modules. This way of acquiring electric energy will help to preserve and renew the nature, which we have almost destroyed with our exploitation of adverse energy sources