Nursing care in a healthy family

Teoretična izhodišča. Patronažna zdravstvena nega je ena izmed področij zdravstvene nege in deluje na primarni zdravstveni ravni. Cilj patronažne zdravstvene nege je obravnava družine v okolju kjer živi in pomoč ter vzpodbuda družini pri razvijanju in ohranjanju dobrega funkcionalnega stanja družine, dobrih medsebojnih odnosov in razvijanje pozitivnega odnosa do zdravja, njegove ohranitve in krepitve z upoštevanjem družinskih nazorov, kulturnih stališč in veroizpovedi. Da bi ti cilji bili doseženi, je z gledišča patronažne medicinske sestre potrebno poznati pojem družine in vzpostaviti tak odnos, da bo lahko z njenimi člani strokovno sodelovala. Vloge, ki jih prevzemajo posamezni člani v družini, odločilno vplivajo na oblikovanje samopodob ter so neobhodne za vzdrževanje družinskega ravnotežja, ki je temelj vsake zdrave družine. Namen. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti vpliv patronažne zdravstvene nege v zdravi družini z vidika strokovnega ozaveščanja, poučevanja in promocije zdravja. Metodologija dela. Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodologijo. Podatke smo zbrali z delno strukturiranim intervjujem z vprašanji odprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 10 družin z nosečnicami. Raziskava je potekala na domovih družin, ki so zajete v Organizacijski enoti Patronažno varstvo Zdravstvenega doma dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor na terenskem področju Pobrežje – Tezno. Rezultati. Ugotovili smo, da je patronažna medicinska sestra s svojim osebnim odnosom in strokovnim pristopom v družinah neprecenljiva pomoč pri ohranjanju in krepitvi zdravja. Hkrati pa družina z obiskom patronažne medicinske sestre izve odgovore na tista specifična vprašanja, ki jih potrebuje za ohranitev in krepitev zdravja slehernega člana.Theoretical starting points. Domiciliary medical care is considered as a specific branch of medical care and it operates on primary level of health care. The object of domiciliary health care is health care or supportive care provided in the patient\u27s home by healhtcare professionals. Further object which is closely connected to a previous one, is to help and encourage family at developing and maintaining qualitative and functional family relations and developing a positive lifestyle and attitude towards health in general, considering family cultural and religious outlooks. To obtain these goals, a domiciliary caregiver has to have knowledge about the concept of family and set a relationship that will help him/her to cooperate with family members on a professional level. The roles of individual family members have a crucial impact on forming their self-images and family balance, which is a foundation for every healthy family. The purpose. The purpose of our research was to determine an influence of a domiciliary caregiver in a healthy family, namely from the viewpoint of raising awareness, giving instructions and health promoting. Research methodology. In the research a qualitative methodology is used. Data was collected by partially structured interview with open-ended questions. As a sample ten families with pregnant women were taken into research. The research took place in the families\u27 homes on the area covered by Section for Domiciliray Care of Healthercare Center Dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, that is Pobrežje–Tezno area. Results. In our research, we find that a domiciliary caregiver with his/her personal attitude and professional approach is an invaluable help in taking care of health and its improving. Furthermore, questions related to health maintenance that family members have, are also answered by a caregiver