Trgovina z ljudmi na Madžarskem : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Madžarska je država izvora, tranzitna in ciljna država za ženske in dekleta, izpostavljena trgovini z ljudmi, zlasti prisilni prostituciji, in država izvora za moške in ženske v pogojih prisilnega dela. Ker je dejansko število žrtev težko pridobiti, predvsem zaradi specifične narave pojava in zaradi neobstoječe ali neprimerne zakonodaje, ki bi služila za osnovo pri postavljanju formalne (državne) baze podatkov o primerih trgovanja z ljudmi, sem se odločila, da v delu ne bom uporabljala različnih statistik, saj menim, da podatki, ki sem jih zasledila, ne odražajo dejanskega stanja. Trgovina z ljudmi je navadno v senci številnih drugih prepovedanih poslov. Na Madžarskem je trgovanje na različne načine povezano s tihotapljenjem, organiziranim kriminalom, korupcijo in predvsem s prostitucijo. Prostitucija na Madžarskem je prisotna v vsej zgodovini države. Kljub njeni dolgi zgodovini je bila podzemna in nezakonita dejavnosti, kot je še vedno v mnogih drugih delih sveta. Madžarska vlada je legalizirala prostitucijo leta 1999. Prostitucija je zakonita, vendar osebe, ki se ukvarjajo z njo, lahko delajo zakonito samo na nekaterih lokacijah, stran od šol in cerkva. Prostitutke lahko delajo samo v tako imenovanih tolerančnih območjih. Med študijsko izmenjavo v Budimpešti sem se imela priložnost seznaniti in povezati tudi z madžarsko nevladno organizacijo »MONA«, ki deluje med drugim tudi na področju trgovine z ljudmi.Hungary is a source, transit and destination country for women and girls subjected to sex trafficking, and a source country for men and women subjected to forced labor. The actual number of victims is difficult to obtain because of specific nature of the phenomena and the non-existent or inadequate legislation, which would serve as a base for setting the formal (state) database on cases of trafficking. I decided that I will not go too much in the various statistics. I believe that the information that I can get and I saw do not reflect the actual situation. Human trafficking usually occurs in the shadow of many other prohibited transactions. In Hungary trafficking is in various ways connected with smuggling, organized crime, corruption and particularly with prostitution. Prostitution in Hungary is present throughout all the history of the country. Although it has a long history, it was underground and illegal activity, such as still is in many other parts of the world. The government has legalized prostitution in Hungary in 1999. Prostitution is legal, but people who work in field of prostitution can work legally only in certain locations, away from schools, churches and public institutions. Prostitutes can work only in the so-called “tolerance zones”. During the academic exchange in Budapest, I had the opportunity to introduce and meet with the Hungarian NGO "MONA", which works in the field of human trafficking