POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON THE GLOBAL WORLD ECONOMY

Globalizacija je skupek sprememb v družbi, politiki in ekonomskem sistemu, ki so posledica razširjenega trgovanja in kulturnih izmenjav na globalni ravni. V specifično ekonomskem kontekstu se nanaša na posledice trgovanja, še zlasti liberalizacije in proste trgovine. V zadnjem delu 20. stoletja je prišlo do okoliščin, ki so omogočile drugačne – globalne pogoje gospodarjenja. Tehnološki razvoj, razvoj logistike, liberalizacija in razvoj telekomunikacij ter interneta je pripomogel k temu, da je svet postajal čedalje manjši – pretok informacij, resursov, kapitala in blaga pa neoviran in hiter. Razvite države v globalizaciji vidijo priložnost, da po sprejemljivih cenah kupujejo ali proizvajajo proizvode na stroškovno najbolj ugodnih trgih. Nerazvite države in države v razvoju pa poskušajo iz procesa globalizacije potegniti kar največ – gospodarski in kulturni razvoj, zmanjšanje revščine in demokratizacija. Razmaha globalizacije ni več mogoče ustaviti, vsi udeleženci procesa pa so dolžni prevzeti nase odgovornost za svoj planet za njegovo demokratizacijo, ekologijo, zdravje, enakopravnost kultur in sožitje ljudi.Globalization is a set of changes in society, politics and economic system as a result of expanded trade and cultural exchanges on a global scale. The specific economic context, refers to the consequences of trading, especially liberalization and free trade. In the part of the 20th Century there have been circumstances that have led to a different – a global economic conditions. Technological development, logistic development, liberalization and development of telecommunications and the Internet has contributed to the fact that the world is becoming ever smaller – the flow of information, resources, capital and goods is free and mobile. Developed countries in globalisation see the opportunity to buy at the reasonable prices of produce products in the most cost favourable markets. Underdeveloped countries and developing countries in the globalization process try to draw as many – economic and cultural development, poverty reduction and democratization. Expansion of globalization is no longer possible to stop all process participants are required to assume responsibility for our planet for its democratization, ecology, health, equality and harmony of human cultures