STUDENT\u27S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS AND THE PROCEDURES OF THEIR REALIZATION

Diplomsko delo obravnava postopke, v katerih organi univerze odločajo o pravicah in dolžnostih študentov, in postopke, v katerih študenti uveljavljajo varstvo svojih pravic. Besedilo je razdeljeno na tri tematske skope. Prvi sklop obravnava pravni položaj univerze in študentov. Pri pravnem položaju univerze je obravnavan pravni status univerze in članic univerze (fakultet) v slovenskem pravnem redu, kjer je še posebej izpostavljena avtonomija univerze, položaj študentov pa diplomsko delo obravnava skozi njihove pravice in dolžnosti, ki jih določajo zakoni, podzakonski akti ter akti univerze. Diplomska naloga se nadaljuje s pravnimi vprašanji pri uporabi procesnih pravil v postopkih odločanja o pravicah in dolžnostih študentov. Do tukaj je namen diplomskega dela predvsem predstaviti položaj univerze in študentov v Sloveniji na splošno, za vse univerze in vse študente. V tretjem delu, kjer so obravnavani posamezni najpomembnejši (tudi najpogostejši) postopki, v katerih organi univerze odločajo o pravicah in dolžnostih študentov, so ti postopki obravnavani skozi akte Univerze v Mariboru. Predstavljeni so naslednji postopki: postopek vpisa na univerzo, izredna odobritev vpisa v višji letnik, ponavljanje letnika, podaljšanje statusa študenta, postopek pridobitve posebnega statusa študenta, postopek disciplinske odgovornosti študenta in postopek ugovora zoper oceno. Vsak tak postopek je razdeljen najprej na teoretičen del, v katerem je opredeljena pravna ureditev postopka, temu pa sledi praktičen primer iz prakse. Namen in hkrati cilj diplomske naloge je torej podrobneje predstaviti status študenta Univerze v Mariboru, pravice in dolžnosti, ki mu jih ta status prinaša, ter postopke, v katerih se odloča o njegovih pravicah in dolžnostih. Diplomsko delo je namenjeno bralcem, ki jih obravnavana tematika zanima, še posebej pa študentom, ki so postali udeleženci postopkov, v katerih organi Univerze v Mariboru odločajo o njihovih pravica in dolžnostih.The diploma deals with procedures in which the university authorities decide on the rights and obligations of students, and procedures in which students assert their rights protection. The text is thematically divided into three thematic sections. The first section deals with the university and students’ situation. Legal status of the university and members of the university (faculties) and their autonomy in the Slovenia’s legal order is discussed with the legal status of the university. Students’ rights and obligations are dealt from a point of view of the law governing higher education, the Statute of the University of Maribor and general acts of the University of Maribor. The second part of the diploma paper presents the application of procedural rules which must be applied by the competent authority when it decides students’ rights and obligations. The most frequent procedures in which the university authorities decide on the students’ rights and obligations are dealt with in the third section. The following procedures are introduced: faculty enrollment procedures, exceptional approval of an enrollment in a higher year, repeating a year, student status extension, the process of acquisition of a special student status, the procedure of student discipline responsibilities and grade appeal procedures. Every such procedure is first divided into a theoretical part, which defines the legal order procedure, and followed by a practical example of practice. The purpose and the objective of the diploma is to explain in greater detail a student status at the University of Maribor, the rights and obligations given by this status, and the procedures in which his/hers rights and obligations are decided. The diploma paper is aimed at readers who are interested in the subject matter, especially to students who have become participants in the procedures by which the authorities of the University of Maribor decide on their rights and obligations