Nacional socialist building megalomania

V diplomski nalogi z naslovom Nacionalsocialistična stavbna megalomanija je bil cilj predstaviti arhitekturo Tretjega rajha s posebnim pogledom na arhitekturne načrte Alberta Speera, ki je ob sodelovanju z Adolfom Hitlerjem iz Berlina nameraval narediti prestolnico sveta – Germanio. Pri tem je poudarek na reprezentativnih zgradbah na mestni osi sever – jug, predvsem na veliki dvorani in novi Reichskanzlei, ki je bila ena izmed redkih dejansko uresničenih gradenj Alberta Speera. Pri tem sem raziskala namene gradenj, uporabljen material ter Hitlerjev in Speerov arhitekturni stil, ki je temeljil predvsem na zgledovanju po antični Grčiji in Rimu. Po prvih gradnjah v Nürnbergu se je Speera kaj hitro prijel naziv Hitlerjev prvi arhitekt. Razvijal je nove metode dela (izdelovanje maket) in nove teorije o gradbenem materialu (teorija o vrednosti ruševin). Pridobil je na ugledu in moči, kar se je najbolj izkazalo pri njegovi politiki preseljevanja Judov iz Berlina, ko je zaradi prostorske stiske za nove gradnje bil eden izmed glavnih povzročiteljev deportacije več tisoč berlinskih Judov.In this diploma, entitled National Socialist Architectural Megalomania, the purpose was to present the Third Reich Architecture with a special insight on Albert Speer’s architectural designs who, by cooperating with Adolf Hitler, wanted to create a capital of the world – Germania. The emphasis is on representative buildings of the north-south city axis, especially on the great hall and the new Reichkanzlei, which was one of Albert Speer’s few realized constructions. I researched the intentions of construction, used material, and Hitler’s and Speer’s architectural styles which are based on Ancient Greece and Rome. After his first constructions in Nürnberg, Speer quickly got the nickname Hitler’s first architect. He developed new work methods (modeling) and new construction material theories (Ruin value). He gained on reputation and on power which was in with his policy of moving the Jews outside of Berlin when he was, because of new constructions, one of the main agents of deportation for several thousands of Berlin Jews because due to overcrowding