EASEMENT IN PUBLIC BENEFIT

V diplomski nalogi obravnavam institut služnosti v javno korist. Služnost v javno korist je služnost, ki se ustanovi v javnem interesu, in sicer v korist države, lokalnih skupnosti, izvajalcev javnih služb in nosilcev različnih infrastrukturnih dejavnosti, če je to nujno potrebno za postavitev omrežij in objektov gospodarske infrastrukture in njihovo nemoteno delovanje. Pri služnosti v javno korist gre za nepravo služnost, ki je po vsebini stvarna služnost, vendar je za razliko od prave stvarne služnosti ustanovljena v korist individualno določene osebe. Ustanovitev služnosti v javno korist je dopustna le v primeru, če je nujno potrebna za dosego javne koristi, ki je ni mogoče uresničiti drugače. Nastane lahko bodisi na podlagi pogodbe o ustanovitvi služnosti bodisi z odločbo upravnega organa. Priposestvovanje ne more biti pravna podlaga za nastanek služnosti v javno korist. Ker gre pri tem institutu za poseg v temeljno človekovo pravico, zakonodaja lastniku nepremičnine izrecno priznava, da se mu more zaradi posega v njegovo lastninsko pravico priznati nadomestilo na premoženjskem področju. Ugotovili smo, da kljub temu, da je služnost v javno korist premoženjska in prenosljiva pravica in je kot taka lahko predmet zastavitve, za kreditodajalca ne predstavlja zanimiv, učinkovit in ekonomsko smotrn objekt zavarovanja. Atraktivnejši in pravno učinkovit predmet zastavne pravice predstavlja komunikacijsko omrežje. V okviru tega obravnavamo stvarnopravni status infrastrukturnih objektov in naprav v povezavi z omejitvami lastninske pravice zaradi gradnje in postavitve infrastrukturnih objektov in naprav.In my diploma paper I will place easement in the legal system and illustrate sources that regulate this subject matter in an area. Easement in public benefit is easement which is created in the public interest, namely in the favor of a country, local communities, public service performers and holders of various infrastructural activities, if that is necessary to set up the network and objects of the public infrastructure and to ensure their undisturbed activity. Easement in public benefit is irregular easement, which is according to their content a real easement, but established for the benefit of a certain person Easement in public benefit can originate it two wayswith a legal agreement or with a decision from a state body. It can not be acquired by prescription. Right to property is one of the fundamental human rights. Easement in public benefit means the restriction of property in public interest. The law expressly recognizes, to an owner of real estate, because of interference with his property right, a property compensation. Although the easement in public benefit is a property and transferable right and as such can be the subject of pledge, for the creditor does not present an interesting, effective and economically efficient insurance object. More attractive and legally effective subject of a pledge agreement represents a communication network. I explain the status of infrastructure and devices, limitation of rights due to building of infrastructure