EXCHANGE RATE AND SWISS INTERNATIONAL TRADE

V primeru Švice gre za malo, tehnološko razvito, izvozno usmerjeno, ter gospodarsko zelo konkurenčno državo. Gre za državo, ki ima mešano nacionalno, jezikovno in religiozno geografsko območje, kajti v tej državi zasledimo šest nacionalnosti, tri religije in kar štiri uradne jezike prebivalstva na tako majhnem geografskem območju. Na svojem ozemlju nima surovin in energentov, zato mora te uvažat. Njen gospodarski razvoj pa temelji predvsem na sekundarnem (industrija in energetika) in terciarnem (bančništvo, turizem, zavarovalništvo) sektorju. Tržni ali nominalni devizni tečaj se je v primerjavi z evrom in ameriškim dolarjem gibal stabilno, prav tako tudi realni devizni tečaj, ki smo ga izračunali s pomočjo inflacije, oziroma koeficientov cen obravnavanih držav. Efektivni nominalni in efektivni realni devizni tečaj, ki smo ga izračunali s pomočjo ponderjev cen najpomembnejših zunanjetrgovinskih partneric Švice, se je prav tako gibal stabilno. Švicarski frank je močna in stabilna valuta. Najpomembnejši trg Švice je Evropska unija, sledijo ZDA in Kitajska. Pri samih vplivih švicarskih ekonomskih agregatov (kot so npr. nominalni in realni BDP, inflacija, javnofinančni primanjkljaj, javni dolg, brezposelnost,… itd) na vrste švicarskega deviznega tečaja, ne moremo dati končne odločitve, ker iz teh podatkov z gotovostjo ne moremo sklepati oziroma trditi, da navedeni ekonomski agregati vplivajo na njih. Lahko rečemo le, da je gibanje med njimi močno povezano.Switzerland is a small, technologically advanced, export-oriented and economically very competitive country. It is a country with a mixed national, religious and geographical area, because in this country we find six nationalities, three religions and four official languages of the population in such a small geographical area. Its economic development is based primarily on the secondary (industry and energy) and tertiary (banking, tourism, insurance) sector. Market nominal exchange rate in comparison with the euro and American dollar is relatively stable, as well as the real exchange rate, which was calculated by using the inflation and price coefficients of the countries. The nominal and real effective exchange rate, which was calculated by weighting the prices of the most important foreign trade partners of Switzerland, is also relatively stable. The Swiss franc is strong and stable currency. Switzerland\u27s the most important markets are the European Union, the USA and China. For the impact of the Swiss economic aggregates (such as nominal and real GDP, inflation, government deficit, public debt, unemployment, etc ...) on the Swiss exchange rate types, we could not make a final decision because with certainty. We can only say that their movements are strongly linked