THE EDUCATION OF A MEDICAL NURSE THROUGH SLOVENIAN HISTORY

Namen dela je celovit kronološki prikaz zgodovine izobraževanja medicinskih sester na slovenskih tleh. S pomočjo določenih vprašanj bomo natančno raziskali šolanje medicinskih sester po posameznih obdobjih. Skrb za zdravje je stalna človekova spremljevalka skozi zgodovino, ki ji lahko sledimo vse od pradavnine. Poklic medicinske sestre sprva ni bil spoštovanja vreden poklic, svojo pravo vrednost je dobil šele s prizadevanji Florence Nightingale, ki velja za začetnico sestrskega poklica. Zdravstveno šolstvo se je začelo pri nas razvijati z reformami cesarice Marije Terezije, z ustanovitvijo babiških šol v Ljubljani in v nekdanjih slovenskih mestih Celovcu, Gradcu in Trstu. Babiška šola je delovala vse do leta 1983. Ustanovljenih je bilo tudi nekaj strežniških in bolničarskih šol, ki so služile negi bolnikov in širjenju osnov higiene med takrat nevedne ljudi. Prva šola za medicinske sestre je bila ustanovljena v Ljubljani, po drugi svetovni vojni pa je šolo za medicinske sestre dobilo kar nekaj večjih slovenskih mest. V istem časovnem obdobju se je začelo razvijati tudi višješolsko izobraževanje, ki ga je kasneje nadomestilo visokošolsko izobraževanje. V zadnjem času pa se glede na potrebe pojavlja podiplomski magistrski študij medicinskih sester. V nalogi se bomo osredotočili predvsem na raziskovanje šolskih ustanov v Ljubljani, kjer izobraževanje te stroke poteka najdlje in najintenzivnejše. Na kratko se bomo dotaknili tudi šolanja medicinskih sester po ostalih slovenskih mestih. Prikazali bomo, kako je razvoj šolstva in medicine pripomogel k temu, da je bilo šolanje medicinskih sester prisiljeno v nadaljnji razvojThe purpose of my project is to chronologically display the schooling of medical nurses through the history of Slovenia. With answers to some specific questions, we will be discovering the different methods of schooling. Taking care of our health has been in our minds since the ancient. At first the job of a medical nurse was not respected, not until Florence Nightingale began to really put her effort into it, which then made her the first medical nurse ever. The schooling of medical nurses started here in the times of Empress Marija Terezija, when the first midwife schools were established in the former Slovenian cities of Gradz, Klagenfurt and Trieste, which lasted until the year 1983. There were also established some schools for medical assistants which served as spreading the knowledge of personal hygiene through then poorly educated people. The first school for nurses was established in Ljubljana and over the next years they were also opened in other major Slovenian cities. In those times they also started to establish colleges for medical nurses and nowadays we can continue the study and get a masters degree in this field. In this project We will mostly concentrate on the development of schools in Ljubljana, where the schooling is at it\u27s most. We will also discuss how the schooling spread throughout Slovenia. We will also show how the development of the nursing schools pushed the schooling sistem to a higher level