SPECIAL TRANSPORTS IN ROAD TRAFFIC

V cestnem prometu se opravlja veliko prevozov za tovor, ki z dimenzijami ali masami skupaj z vozilom presegajo zakonsko dovoljene omejitve običajnih prevozov. V tem primeru govorimo o izrednih prevozih. Pri izrednih prevozih v cestnem prometu se pojavljajo problemi, ki otežijo samo izvedbo izrednega prevoza in ogrožajo cestno varnost. Problemi so neupoštevanje izrednih prevozov iz strani udeleženih v prometu, prometna infrastruktura ter vremenski vplivi, ki negativno vplivajo na razmere na cestah. Raziskava se bo osredotočila na izredne prevoze v cestnem prometu, in sicer na organizacijo in tehnično pripravo izrednih prevozov, na predpise, ki urejajo izvajanje cestnih prevozov, na prometno varnost izrednih prevozov, na dovoljenja za izredne prevoze, ter na sam potek in izvedbo izrednega prevoza v cestnem prometu. Osredotočili se bomo na problem neupoštevanja izrednih prevozov udeležencev v prometu, prikazali potek izrednega prevoza, ter poskusili predstaviti esenco problematike, ter nakazati možnost rešitve. Predpostavljamo, da so udeleženci v cestnem prometu premalo seznanjeni z izrednimi prevozi in njihovim potekom.In road traffic, numerous transport services are provided which fall outside legal limitations in relation to the cargo\u27s dimensions or weight (including the vehicle itself). In this case we speak about special transportation. In the event of special transportation different problems occur which pose a risk to road safety. These are: non-compliance of special transportation regulations by other participants in road traffictraffic infrastructure and weather conditions which have a negative impact on circumstances on the roads. The research focuses on special transportations in road traffic, and especially on the organization of such transportations and technical requirements related theretoregulations governing special transportationsroad safetylicences as well as the procedure and the implementation of such transportations. The paper focuses on the problem of non-compliance of special transportation regulations by other participants in road traffic, gives a description of a special transportation procedure, deals with the gist of the problem and also outlines possible solutions. My assumption is that other participants in road traffic have insufficient knowledge about special transportation and the implementation thereof