Self-harming of children and youngsters

V diplomski nalogi smo prikazali samopoškodovanje kot kompleksen pojav, ki je odvisen od mnogih dejavnikov. Predstavili smo adolescenco in značilnosti tega razvojnega obdobja, saj za posameznika predstavlja čas napetosti med možnostmi in tveganji. Opisali smo samopodobo in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na razvoj samopodobe. Poudarili smo tudi, da beg v svet avtoagresije predstavlja način spopadanja s stiskami in krizami. Predstavili smo samopoškodovanje kot način ravnanja, ki je posledica različnih vzročnih stanj oziroma motivov. V nadaljevanju opišemo sliko motnje, kjer se osredotočimo na možne metode, predele telesa ter predmete, ki jih mladostniki pri samopoškodbenem aktu uporabljajo. Omenili smo tudi vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi mladostnika z duševno motnjo, komunikacijo v zdravstveni negi in vpliv družine na otroka in mladostnika. V empiričnem delu smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli na Srednji zdravstveni in kozmetični šoli v Mariboru. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, koliko mladostniki vedo o samopoškodovanju.In the degree we have presented self harming as a complex phenomenon which depends on many factors. First we presented adolescence and the characteristics of this developmental period, than for each individual it presents the period of pressure between possibilities and risks. We described the self-image and the factors that influence the development of the self-image. We have also emphasised, that the flight into the world of auto-aggression represents the way of dealing with distresses and crisis. We presented self harming as a way of acting that is a consequence of different causes or reasons. Further on, we describe the picture of disorder, where we focus on the possible methods, body parts and objects that adolescents use at self harming. We also mentioned the role of nurse at the treatment of an adolescent with mental disorder, communication in health care and the influence of the family on a child and adolescent. In the empirical part we presented the results of the research that we made at the Secondary medical school in Maribor. The purpose of the research was to find out, how much the adolescents know about self harming