Legal Resources for the Organization of Transport in Road Traffic

Zagotavljanje sredstev za proizvodnjo, dostava materialov, vezanih za posamezne faze proizvodnje, skrb za razbremenilno logistiko, dostava končnih izdelkov potrošniku, tržna mreža itd. so logistični procesi, ki so odvisni od medsebojnih notranjih prevozov in procesov, ki so med seboj tako pravno kot materialno ozko povezani. Med te procese nujno sodi transport, ki v najširšem smislu in največjem obsegu zagotavlja izvajanje teh procesov. V nalogi smo se opredelili za opis in pojasnilo cestnega transporta ter zajeli pravne vire organizacije prevozov v cestnem prometu. Omejili smo se na cestni promet, sredstva za opravljanje, pravne vire za izvajanje posameznih nalog, listine in človeka, ki je ključni faktor za uspešno izvedbo vseh nalog v procesu. Naloga zajema pravne vire za organizacijo prevoza v cestnem prometu, postopke za pridobivanje listin, vlogo izvajalcev in organizatorjev prevoza ter spremembe in težave, ki jih imajo prevozniki v času gospodarske krize v Evropi in širše. Naloga je poskus osvetliti določene postopke in faze v cestnem prometu in jih primerjati s prejšnjimi in bodočimi nalogami na tem področju.There are various logistic processes, for example assuring assets for the production, delivery of materials for different stages of production, providing relief logistics, delivery of final products to the customer, marketing network etc, that depend upon interacting internal transport and processes, connected legally and materially. One of these inevitable processes is transport, providing the realization in the full sense and in great extent. We chose to describe and explain road transport and included sources of law regarding organisation of road transport. We concentrated on road traffic, working means, sources of law for realization of particular tasks, documents and human resources as the key factor for successful realization of all the tasks in the process. The diploma work involves legal sources for organizing road transport, procedures for documentation assignment, the role of transporters and forwarding agents and changes and problems that the transporters face due to the economic crisis in and outside Europe. We tried to expose particular procedures and phases in road transport and compare them to former and future tasks in this field