Ergonomic analysis of workplace of cargo vehicle driver

V diplomski nalogi smo se osredotočili na poklicne voznike tovornih vozil, ki so vsak dan izpostavljeni napornim vožnjam, utrujenosti in prometnim nesrečam. Vplivi iz okolja, kot sta hrup in vibracije, negativno vplivajo na voznika, saj se s tem povečuje njegova obremenjenost ter hkrati zmanjšuje izkoristek njegovega dela. Dejavniki, s katerimi se še srečujejo vozniki, so fiziološke narave. Pri ergonomskem oblikovanju delovnega mesta smo namenili pozornost voznikovim držam, gibanju, koriščenju delovnega počitka, kar je bistvenega pomena za varnost v prometu in udobje voznikov med delom. Poklicni vozniki premalo pozornosti posvečajo svojemu zdravju. Pri dolgih vožnjah na daljše razdalje se mora voznik dobro naspati, preden se odpravi na tovrstno pot, upoštevati predpisane odmore, paziti na svoje zdravje in, če je le mogoče, v svoj urnik dela vključiti tudi vadbo.In this thesis, we focused on professional lorry drivers who are exposed to strenuous driving, fatigue and accidents on a daily basis. Environmental influences such as noise and vibration adversely affect the driver, as they increase the level of stress while reducing the efficiency of his work. Furthermore, drivers also experience physiological factors. In ergonomic workplace design, attention was paid to the drivers\u27 postures, movements, and taking work breaks periods, which is of fundamental importance for road safety and drivers\u27 comfort during work. Professional drivers do not pay enough attention to their health. When driving long distance, drivers should have sufficient sleep before going on a journey, take prescribed breaks, take care of their health and, if possible, include exercise in their work schedule